Preparation and Storage
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Bioimaging
1. Seed the cells in appropriate culture medium at ~10,000 cells per well in a BD Falcon™ 96-well Imaging Plate (Cat. No. 353219) and culture overnight.
2. Remove the culture medium from the wells, and fix the cells by adding 100 μl of BD Cytofix™ Fixation Buffer (Cat. No. 554655) to each well. Incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature (RT).
3. Remove the fixative from the wells, and permeabilize the cells using either BD Perm Buffer III, 90% methanol, or Triton™ X-100:
a. Add 100 μl of -20°C 90% methanol or Perm Buffer III (Cat. No. 558050) to each well and incubate for 5 minutes at RT.
OR
b. Add 100 μl of 0.1% Triton™ X-100 to each well and incubate for 5 minutes at RT.
4. Remove the permeabilization buffer, and wash the wells twice with 100 μl of 1× PBS.
5. Remove the PBS, and block the cells by adding 100 μl of BD Pharmingen™ Stain Buffer (FBS) (Cat. No. 554656) to each well. Incubate for 30 minutes at RT.
6. Remove the blocking buffer and add 50 μl of the optimally titrated primary antibody (diluted in Stain Buffer) to each well, and incubate for 1 hour at RT.
7. Remove the primary antibody, and wash the wells three times with 100 μl of 1× PBS.
8. Remove the PBS, and add the second step reagent at its optimally titrated concentration in 50 μl to each well, and incubate in the dark for 1 hour at RT.
9. Remove the second step reagent, and wash the wells three times with 100 μl of 1× PBS.
10. Remove the PBS, and counter-stain the nuclei by adding 200 μl per well of 2 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 (e.g., Sigma-Aldrich Cat. No. B2261) in 1× PBS to each well at least 15 minutes before imaging.
11. View and analyze the cells on an appropriate imaging instrument.
Bioimaging: For more detailed information please refer to http://www.bdbiosciences.com/support/resources/protocols/ceritifed_reagents.jsp
Western blot: For more detailed information please refer to http://www.bdbiosciences.com/pharmingen/protocols/Western_Blotting.shtml
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- This antibody has been developed and certified for the bioimaging application. However, a routine bioimaging test is not performed on every lot. Researchers are encouraged to titrate the reagent for optimal performance.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- Triton is a trademark of the Dow Chemical Company.
関連製品
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PI3-kinase phosphorylates the D-3 position of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns), PtdIns(4)P and PtdIns(4,5)P2 to produce the respective PI3-phosphorylated derivatives. PI3-kinase exists as a heterodimer of 85 kDa (p85) and 110 kDa (p110) subunits. The p85 subunit contains two SH2 domains and an SH3 domain. It associates with and serves as a substrate for activated growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. p85 may serve as regulator of the catalytic subunit, p110, by acting as the link between PI3-kinase and the ligand-activated receptor. Two distinct forms of the p85 subunit have been described: 1) p85α, which binds tightly to the catalytic subunit, and 2) p85ß, a protein whose function is presently unknown. Both isoforms bind to activated receptors and serve as tyrosine kinase substrates.
Development References (5)
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Cantley LC, Auger KR, Carpenter C, et al. Oncogenes and signal transduction. Cell. 1991; 64(2):281-302. (Biology). View Reference
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Efendiev R, Yudowski GA, Zwiller J, et al. Relevance of dopamine signals anchoring dynamin-2 to the plasma membrane during Na+,K+-ATPase endocytosis. J Biol Chem. 2002; 277(46):44108-44114. (Clone-specific: Immunofluorescence, Immunoprecipitation, Western blot). View Reference
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Kihara T, Shimohama S, Sawada H, et al. alpha 7 nicotinic receptor transduces signals to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to block A beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(17):13541-13546. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation). View Reference
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Nguyen MH, Ho JM, Beattie BK, Barber DL. TEL-JAK2 mediates constitutive activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(35):32704-32713. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation, Western blot). View Reference
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Zhang XA, Bontrager AL, Hemler ME.. Transmembrane-4 superfamily proteins associate with activated protein kinase C (PKC) and link PKC to specific beta(1) integrins. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(27):25005-25013. (Clone-specific: Immunofluorescence, Immunoprecipitation). View Reference
Please refer to Support Documents for Quality Certificates
Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
