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Flow cytometric analysis of Granzyme B expression by peripheral blood lymphocytes. Human PBMC were fixed with BD Cytofix™ Fixation Buffer (Cat. No. 554655) and permeabilized with BD Perm/Wash™ Buffer (Cat. No. 554723). The cells were then stained with Alexa Fluor® 647 Mouse Anti-Human CD8 (Cat. No. 557708) and either PE Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Antibody (Cat. No. 561142, Left Panel) or PE Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control (Cat. No. 555749, Right Panel) by using BD Biosciences Pharmingen's Staining Protocol. Two-color flow cytometric dot plots showing the correlated expression patterns of CD8 and Granzyme B or Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control staining were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable lymphocytes. Flow cytometry was performed using a BD LSR™ II Flow Cytometer System.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B
Regulatory Statusの凡例
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation and Storage
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
関連製品
The GB11 antibody specifically reacts with human granzyme B, a serine protease of approximately 32 kDa. Granzyme B is stored in the granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and NK cells along with the pore-forming protein perforin. In the classic model of target cell lysis, perforins create holes in the target cell membrane allowing entrance of granzymes. Granzyme B has been shown to act on specific substrates including caspase-3, -7, -9, and -10 which in turn give rise to enzymes that mediate apoptosis. Granzyme B may also be involved in the hydrolysis of extracellular matrix components. Detectable levels of granzyme B have been detected in sera from healthy volunteers. The immunogen used to generate the GB11 hybridoma was human granzyme B isolated from an NK cell line.
Development References (8)
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Hamann D, Baars PA, Rep MH. Phenotypic and functional separation of memory and effector human CD8+ T cells. J Exp Med. 1997; 186(9):1407-1418. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Ronday HK, van der Laan WH, Tak PP et al. Human granzyme B mediates cartilage proteoglycan degradation and is expressed at the invasive front of the synovium in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001; 40:55-61. (Biology). View Reference
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Smyth MJ, Kelly JM, Sutton VR et al. Unlocking the secrets of cytotoxic granule proteins. J Leukoc Biol. 2001; 70:18-29. (Biology). View Reference
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Spaeny-Dekking EH, Hanna WL, Wolbink AM et al. Extracellular granzymes A and B in humans: detection of native species during CTL responses in vitro and in vivo. J Immunol. 1998; 160:3610. (Biology). View Reference
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Trapani JA, Klein JL, White PC, and Dupont B. Molecular cloning of an inducible serine esterase gene from human cytotoxic lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988; 5:6924-6928. (Biology). View Reference
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Trapani JA, Smyth MJ, Apostolidis VA, Dawson M, and Browne KA. Granule serine proteases are normal nuclear constituents of natural killer cells. J Biol Chem. 1994; 269:18359-18365. (Biology). View Reference
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Wever PC, Van Der Vliet HJ, Spaeny LH . The CD8+ granzyme B+ T-cell subset in peripheral blood from healthy individuals contains activated and apoptosis-prone cells. Immunology. 1998; 93(3):383-389. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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ten Berge IJ, Wever PC, Rentenaar RJ. Selective expansion of a peripheral blood CD8+ memory T cell subset expressing both granzyme B and L-selectin during primary viral infection in renal allograft recipients. Transplant Proc. 1998; 30(8):3975-3977. (Biology). View Reference
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