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PE Mouse Anti-Human CD28
製品詳細
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BD™
CD28 antigen; T44; Tp44; TP44; Leu28
Human
Mouse BALB/c IgG1, κ
HPB-ALL T cell line
Flow cytometry
25 μg/mL
20 μL
7099,940
AB_400368
Phosphate buffered saline with gelatin and 0.1% sodium azide.
RUO (GMP)


Preparation and Storage

Store vials at 2°C–8°C. Conjugated forms should not be frozen. Protect from exposure to light. Each reagent is stable until the expiration date shown on the bottle label when stored as directed.

348047 Rev. 1
抗体の詳細
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L293

The CD28 antibody, clone L293, is derived from hybridization of Sp2/0-Ag14 mouse myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with the HPB-ALL T-cell line.

The CD28 antigen, a disulfide-linked homodimeric glycoprotein, Mr 44 kilodaltons (kd), is a cell-adhesion molecule (CAM) and functions as the ligand for CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) antigens, which are present on activated B lymphocytes, monocytes, and dendritic cells. Interaction of the CD28 antigen with CD80 or CD86 antigens, or both, co-stimulates CD2 and CD3 antigen/T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)–dependent T-cell–mediated proliferation and cytotoxicity.

348047 Rev. 1
フォーマットの詳細
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PE
R-Phycoerythrin (PE), is part of the BD family of Phycobiliprotein dyes. This fluorochrome is a multimeric fluorescent phycobiliprotein with excitation maximum (Ex Max) of 496 nm and 566 nm and an emission maximum (Em Max) at 576 nm. PE is designed to be excited by the Blue (488 nm), Green (532 nm) and Yellow-Green (561 nm) lasers and detected using an optical filter centered near 575 nm (e.g., a 575/26-nm bandpass filter). As PE is excited by multiple lasers, this can result in cross-laser excitation and fluorescence spillover on instruments with various combinations of Blue, Green, and Yellow-Green lasers. Please ensure that your instrument’s configurations (lasers and optical filters) are appropriate for this dye.
altImg
PE
Yellow-Green 488 nm, 532 nm, 561 nm
496 nm, 566 nm
576 nm
348047 Rev.1
引用&参考文献
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Development References (35)

  1. Appay V, Papagno L, Spina CA, et al. Dynamics of T cell responses in HIV infection. J Immunol. 2002; 168:3660-3666. (Biology).
  2. Azuma M, Cayabyab M, Buck D, Phillips JH, Lanier LL. CD28 interaction with B7 costimulates primary allogeneic proliferative responses and cytotoxicity mediated by small, resting T lymphocytes.. J Exp Med. 1992; 175(2):353-60. (Biology). View Reference
  3. Azuma M, Phillips JH, Lanier LL. CD28- T lymphocytes: antigenic and functional properties. J Immunol. 1993; 150:1147-1159. (Biology).
  4. Caux C, Vanbervliet B, Massacrier C, et al. B70/B7-2 is identical to CD86 and is the major functional ligand for CD28 expressed on human dendritic cells. J Exp Med. 1994; 180:1841-1847. (Biology).
  5. Centers for Disease Control. Perspectives in disease prevention and health promotion update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. MMWR. 1988; 37:377-388. (Biology).
  6. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2005. (Biology).
  7. Filaci G, Fravega M, Negrini S, et al. Nonantigen specific CD8+ T suppressor lymphocytes originate from CD8+CD28– T cells and inhibit both T-cell proliferation and CTL function. Human Immunol. 2004; 65:142-156. (Biology).
  8. Fleischer J, Soeth E, Reiling N, Grage-Griebenow E, Flad HD, Ernst M. Differential expression and function of CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) on human peripheral blood monocytes. Immunology. 1996; 89:592-598. (Biology).
  9. Freeman GJ, Freedman AS, Segil JM, Lee G, Whitman JF, Nadler LM. B7, a new member of the Ig superfamily with unique expression on activated and neoplastic B cells. J Immunol. 1989; 143:2714-2722. (Biology).
  10. Gmünder H, Lesslauer W. A 45-kDa human T-cell membrane glycoprotein functions in the regulation of cell proliferative responses. Eur J Biochem. 1984; 142:153-160. (Biology).
  11. Hansen JA, Martin PJ, Nowinski RC. Monoclonal antibodies identifying a novel T-cell antigen and Ia antigens of human lymphocytes. Immunogenetics. 1980; 10:247-260. (Biology).
  12. Hara R, Fu SM, Hansen JA. Human T-cell activation, II: A new activation pathway used by a major T-cell population via a disulfide-bonded dimer of a 44-kilodalton polypeptide (9-3 antigen). J Exp Med. 1985; 161:1513-1524. (Biology).
  13. June CH, Ledbetter JA, Linsley PS, Thompson CB. Role of the CD28 receptor in T-cell activation. Immunol Today. 1990; 11:211-216. (Biology).
  14. Lanier LL, O'Fallon S, Somoza C, et al. CD80 (B7) and CD86 (B70) provide similar co-stimulatory signals for T cell proliferation, cytokine production, and generation of CTL. J Immunol. 1995; 154:97-105. (Biology).
  15. Levine BL, Ueda Y, Craighead N, Huang ML, June CH. CD28 ligands CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) induce long-term autocrine growth of CD4+ T cells and induce similar patterns of cytokine secretion in vitro. Int Immunol. 1995; 7:891-904. (Biology).
  16. Linsley PS, Brady W, Grosmaire L, Aruffo A, Damle NK, Ledbetter JA. Binding of the B-cell activation antigen B7 to CD28 costimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-2 mRNA accumulation. J Exp Med. 1991; 173:721-730. (Biology).
  17. Linsley PS, Greene JL, Brady W, Bajorath J, Ledbetter JA, Peach R. Human B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) bind with similar avidities but distinct kinetics to CD28 and CTLA-4 receptors. Immunity. 1994; 1:793-801. (Biology).
  18. Lum LG, Orcutt-Thordarson N, Seigneuret MC, Hansen JA. In vitro regulation of immunoglobulin synthesis by T-cell subpopulations defined by a new human T-cell antigen (9-3). Cell Immunol. 1982; 72:122-129. (Biology).
  19. Maino VC, Picker LJ. Identification of functional subsets by flow cytometry: intracellular detection of cytokine expression.. Cytometry. 1998; 34(5):207-15. (Biology). View Reference
  20. Maino VC. Rapid assessment of antigen induced cytokine expression in memory T cells by flow cytometry.. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1998; 63(1-2):199-207. (Biology). View Reference
  21. McMichael AJ, Gotch FM. T-cell antigens: new and previously defined clusters. In: McMichael AJ. A.J. McMichael .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing III : white cell differentiation antigens. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press; 1987:31-62.
  22. Morishita Y, Sao H, Hansen JA, Martin PJ. A distinct subset of human CD4+ cells with a limited alloreactive T cell receptor repertoire. Immunol Today. 1989; 143:2783-2789. (Biology).
  23. Olive D, Cerdan C, Costello R, et al. CD28 and CTLA-4 cluster report. In: Schlossman SF. Stuart F. Schlossman .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing V : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the fifth international workshop and conference held in Boston, USA, 3-7 November, 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:360-370.
  24. Pitcher CJ, Quittner C, Peterson DM, et al. HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cells are detectable in most individuals with active HIV-1 infection, but decline with prolonged viral suppression.. Nat Med. 1999; 5(5):518-25. (Biology). View Reference
  25. Reiter C. Knapp W, Dörken B, Gilks WR, et al, ed. Leucocyte Typing IV: White Cell Differentiation Antigens. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1989:352-353.
  26. Rotteveel FT, Kokkelink I, van Lier RA, et al. Clonal analysis of functionally distinct human CD4+ T cell subsets. J Exp Med. 1988; 168(5):1659-1673. (Biology). View Reference
  27. Suni MA, Picker LJ, Maino VC. Detection of antigen-specific T cell cytokine expression in whole blood by flow cytometry.. J Immunol Methods. 1998; 212(1):89-98. (Biology). View Reference
  28. Topp MS, Riddell SR, Akatsuka Y, Jensen MC, Blattman JN, Greenberg PD. Restoration of CD28 expression in CD28-CD8+ memory effector T cells reconstitutes antigen-induced IL-2 production. J Exp Med. 2003; 198:947-955. (Biology).
  29. Turka LA, Linsley PS, Paine R, Schieven GL, Thompson CB, Ledbetter JA. Signal transduction via CD4, CD8, and CD28 in mature and immature thymocytes: implications for thymic selection. J Immunol. 1991; 146:1428-1436. (Biology).
  30. Van Lier RAW, Brouwer M, DeJong R, Groot M, De Groot E, Aarden L. Knapp W, Dörken B, Gilks WR, et al, ed. Leucocyte Typing IV: White Cell Differentiation Antigens. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1989:353-355.
  31. Waldrop SL, Davis KA, Maino VC, Picker LJ. Normal human CD4+ memory T cells display broad heterogeneity in their activation threshold for cytokine synthesis.. J Immunol. 1998; 161(10):5284-95. (Biology). View Reference
  32. Walker EB, Haley D, Miller W, et al. gp100(209-2M) peptide immunization of human lymphocyte antigen-A2+ stage I-III melanoma patients induces significant increase in antigen-specific effector and long-term memory CD8+ T cells.. Clin Cancer Res. 2004; 10(2):668-80. (Biology). View Reference
  33. Werwitzke S, Tiede A, Drescher BE, Schmidt RE, Witte T. CD8 β/CD28 expression defines functionally distinct populations of peripheral blood T lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol. 2003; 133:334-343. (Biology).
  34. van Lier RA, Brouwer M, Zeijlemaker WR, Aarden L. McMichael AJ, ed. Leucocyte Typing III: White Cell Differentiation Antigens. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1986:170-172.
  35. van Lier RAW, Brouwer M, Aarden LA. Signals involved in T cell activation, T cell proliferation induced through the synergistic action of anti-CD28 and anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies. Eur J Immunol. 1988; 18:167-172. (Biology).
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348047 Rev. 1

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