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Expression of MIP-1β by stimulated human monocytes. Human PBMC were stimulated with human IFN-γ (20 ng/ml final concentration; Cat. No. 554616/554617) for one hour followed by overnight stimulation with LPS (1 µg/ml final concentration; Sigma, Cat. No. L-8272) in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724). The PBMC were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with 0.03 µg of PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β (Cat. 550078/561120; Left Panel) following Pharmingen's staining protocol. The data reflects gating on monocytes, based on forward and side scattered light signals. To demonstrate specificity of staining, binding by the PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β antibody was blocked by preincubation with recombinant human MIP-1β (0.25 µg; Middle panel) and by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with excess unlabeled D21- 1351 antibody (5 µg; custom order; Right panel) prior to staining with PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β. The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control and verified using the unlabeled antibody blocking control.
Expression of MIP-1β by stimulated human monocytes. Human PBMC were stimulated with human IFN-γ (20 ng/ml final concentration; Cat. No. 554616/554617) for one hour followed by overnight stimulation with LPS (1 µg/ml final concentration; Sigma, Cat. No. L-8272) in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724). The PBMC were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with 0.03 µg of PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β (Cat. 550078/561120; Left Panel) following Pharmingen's staining protocol. The data reflects gating on monocytes, based on forward and side scattered light signals. To demonstrate specificity of staining, binding by the PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β antibody was blocked by preincubation with recombinant human MIP-1β (0.25 µg; Middle panel) and by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with excess unlabeled D21- 1351 antibody (5 µg; custom order; Right panel) prior to staining with PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β. The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control and verified using the unlabeled antibody blocking control.
Expression of MIP-1β by stimulated human monocytes. Human PBMC were stimulated with human IFN-γ (20 ng/ml final concentration; Cat. No. 554616/554617) for one hour followed by overnight stimulation with LPS (1 µg/ml final concentration; Sigma, Cat. No. L-8272) in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724). The PBMC were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with 0.03 µg of PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β (Cat. 550078/561120; Left Panel) following Pharmingen's staining protocol. The data reflects gating on monocytes, based on forward and side scattered light signals. To demonstrate specificity of staining, binding by the PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β antibody was blocked by preincubation with recombinant human MIP-1β (0.25 µg; Middle panel) and by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with excess unlabeled D21- 1351 antibody (5 µg; custom order; Right panel) prior to staining with PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β. The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control and verified using the unlabeled antibody blocking control.
Expression of MIP-1β by stimulated human monocytes. Human PBMC were stimulated with human IFN-γ (20 ng/ml final concentration; Cat. No. 554616/554617) for one hour followed by overnight stimulation with LPS (1 µg/ml final concentration; Sigma, Cat. No. L-8272) in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724). The PBMC were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with 0.03 µg of PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β (Cat. 550078/561120; Left Panel) following Pharmingen's staining protocol. The data reflects gating on monocytes, based on forward and side scattered light signals. To demonstrate specificity of staining, binding by the PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β antibody was blocked by preincubation with recombinant human MIP-1β (0.25 µg; Middle panel) and by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with excess unlabeled D21- 1351 antibody (5 µg; custom order; Right panel) prior to staining with PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β. The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control and verified using the unlabeled antibody blocking control.
Expression of MIP-1β by stimulated human monocytes. Human PBMC were stimulated with human IFN-γ (20 ng/ml final concentration; Cat. No. 554616/554617) for one hour followed by overnight stimulation with LPS (1 µg/ml final concentration; Sigma, Cat. No. L-8272) in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724). The PBMC were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with 0.03 µg of PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β (Cat. 550078/561120; Left Panel) following Pharmingen's staining protocol. The data reflects gating on monocytes, based on forward and side scattered light signals. To demonstrate specificity of staining, binding by the PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β antibody was blocked by preincubation with recombinant human MIP-1β (0.25 µg; Middle panel) and by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with excess unlabeled D21- 1351 antibody (5 µg; custom order; Right panel) prior to staining with PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β. The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control and verified using the unlabeled antibody blocking control.
Expression of MIP-1β by stimulated human monocytes. Human PBMC were stimulated with human IFN-γ (20 ng/ml final concentration; Cat. No. 554616/554617) for one hour followed by overnight stimulation with LPS (1 µg/ml final concentration; Sigma, Cat. No. L-8272) in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724). The PBMC were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with 0.03 µg of PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β (Cat. 550078/561120; Left Panel) following Pharmingen's staining protocol. The data reflects gating on monocytes, based on forward and side scattered light signals. To demonstrate specificity of staining, binding by the PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β antibody was blocked by preincubation with recombinant human MIP-1β (0.25 µg; Middle panel) and by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with excess unlabeled D21- 1351 antibody (5 µg; custom order; Right panel) prior to staining with PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β. The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control and verified using the unlabeled antibody blocking control.
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IF/Flow: For immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometric analysis, the D21-1351 antibody has been found useful to identify and enumerate MIP-1β producing cells within mixed cell populations. PE Mouse Anti-Human MIP-1β (Cat. No. 550078/561120) is especially suitable for these studies.
A suitable mouse IgG1 isotype control for assessing the level of background staining on paraformaldehyde-fixed/saponinpermeabilized human cells is PE Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 554680); use at comparable concentrations to antibody of interest (e.g., . 0.5 µg mAb/1 million cells). A useful control for demonstrating specificity of staining is to pre-block the fixed/permeabilized cells with unlabeled D21-1351 antibody (custom order), prior to staining. The intracellular staining technique and use of blocking controls are described in detail by C. Prussin and D. Metcalfe.
The D21-1351 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the human CC chemokine, MIP-1β (macrophage inflammatory protein-1β). Human MIP-1β shares approximately 75% homology with mouse MIP-1β at the amino acid level. Expression of MIP-1β in human peripheral blood cells is induced by proinflammatory and mitogenic stimuli. MIP-1β is a chemoattractant for monocytes and lymphocytes. Human MIP-1β binds to receptors, CCR5 and CCR8. The human MIP-1β gene has been mapped to chromosome 17q11. The immunogen used to generate D21-1351 hybridoma was recombinant human MIP-1β.
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