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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Please observe the following precautions: Absorption of visible light can significantly alter the energy transfer occurring in any tandem fluorochrome conjugate; therefore, we recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to prevent exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to room illumination.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- Researchers should determine the optimal concentration of this reagent for their individual applications.
Companion Products
The SA14-2 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes mouse CD14. CD14 is an ~55-kDa glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-linked cell-surface glycoprotein that is encoded by Cd14. CD14 is expressed on macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells, hepatocytes, and Kupffer cells. CD14 is also expressed in a soluble form (sCD14). CD14 is a leucine-rich repeat-containing pattern recognition receptor which serves as coreceptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from gram-negative bacteria. CD14 forms a complex with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin from gram-negative bacteria, with LPS-binding protein (LBP, a plasma protein). The LPS-LPB-CD14 complex can then associate with TLR4-MD-2 which transduces intracellular signals. In this way, CD14 can play roles in innate cellular anti-bacterial immune and inflammatory responses, such as through the stimulation of cellular IL-1 and TNF production, and in extreme cases, the development of endotoxic shock.
Development References (3)
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Akashi S, Saitoh S, Wakabayashi Y, et al. Lipopolysaccharide interaction with cell surface Toll-like receptor 4-MD-2: higher affinity than that with MD-2 or CD14. J Exp Med. 2003; 198(7):1035-1042. (Biology). View Reference
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Ghosh M, Subramani J, Rahman MM, Shapiro LH. CD13 restricts TLR4 endocytic signal transduction in inflammation.. J Immunol. 2015; 194(9):4466-76. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Kiyokawa T, Akashi-Takamura S, Shibata T, et al. A single base mutation in the PRAT4A gene reveals differential interaction of PRAT4A with Toll-like receptors.. Int Immunol. 2008; 20(11):1407-15. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry). View Reference
Please refer to Support Documents for Quality Certificates
Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.