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Flow cytometric analysis of phospho-Stat1 (pY701). Human histiocytic lymphoma cells (U937) were either left unstimulated (unshaded)or stimulated (shaded) with 1000 U/ml BD Pharmingen™ Recombinant Human IFNγ (Cat. No. 554617) for 15 minutes at 37°C. Cells were fixed in 2% paraformaldehyde/PBS (10 minutes at 37°C) and then permeabilized in BD Phosflow™ Perm Buffer III (Cat. No. 558050, 30 minutes on ice or overnight at -20°C). Cells were then washed twice in BD Pharmingen™ Stain Buffer (Cat. No. 554656/554657) and stained with PE-conjugated phospho-Stat1 (pY701) antibody (Cat. No. 562069/612564). The cells were analyzed on a BD FACSCalibur™ flow cytometer.
BD™ Phosflow PE Mouse Anti-Stat1 (pY701)
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
Companion Products
Stat (Signal transducer and activators of transcription) proteins mediate the biological activity of cytokines, including interleukins, interferons, erythropoietin, and growth factors. Ligand-receptor interaction activates constitutively-associated JAK family kinases as well as subsequent recruitment and activation of Stat proteins by tyrosine phosphorylation. Active Stat proteins then move to the nucleus to promote transcription of cytokine-inducible genes. Seven Stat proteins have been cloned, each of which is differentially expressed and/or activated in a cytokine-specific and cell type-specific manner. Stat1 and Stat2 are components of the ISGF3 (Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3) complex, the primary transcription activator induced by interferon binding to a specific cell-surface receptor. Stat1 has two alternatively spliced isoforms, 91-kDa Stat1α and 84-kDa Stat1β; Stat1α has 38 additional C-terminal amino acids. In response to the binding of IFNα, IFNγ, EGF, PDGF, or CSF-1 to their respective receptors, the Stat1 subunits become tyrosine-phosphorylated at Y701, and the complex translocates to the nucleus. This forms an active complex that includes the DNA-binding p48 subunit, and is responsible for modulating interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) transciption.
The 4a monoclonal antibody recognizes the phosphorylated Y701 in Stat1α and Stat1β.
Development References (6)
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Bromberg J, Darnell JE. The role of STATs in transcriptional control and their impact on cellular function. Oncogene. 2000; 19(21):2468-2473. (Biology). View Reference
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Darnell JE Jr. STATs and gene regulation. Science. 1997; 277(5332):1630-1635. (Biology). View Reference
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Fu XY, Zhang JJ. Transcription factor p91 interacts with the epidermal growth factor receptor and mediates activation of the c-fos gene promoter. Cell. 1993; 74(6):1135-1145. (Biology). View Reference
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Perez OD, Mitchell D, Campos R, Gao GJ, Li L, Nolan GP. Multiparameter analysis of intracellular phosphoepitopes in immunophenotyped cell populations by flow cytometry. Curr Protoc Cytom. 2005; 6.20.1-6.20.22. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Suni MA, Maino VC. Flow cytometric analysis of cell signaling proteins. Methods Mol Biol. 2011; 717:155-169. (Methodology). View Reference
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Tanaka S, Saito Y, Kunisawa J, et al. Development of mature and functional human myeloid subsets in hematopoietic stem cell-engrafted NOD/SCID/IL2rgammaKO mice. J Immunol. 2012; 188(12):6145-6155. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.