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Flow cytometric analysis of human CCL18 expression in cultured immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells or unstimulated peripheral blood monocytes. Immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDC; Left Panel) were generated from peripheral blood monocytes cultured in complete Iscove's Modified Dubelcco's Medium (IMDM) containing recombinant human IL-4 (Cat. No. 554605) and GM-CSF (Cat. No. 550068) for 5 days. Freshly isolated, peripheral blood monocyte (PB-M; Right Panel) cells served as control cells. Cells were fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™ Fixation/Permablization Kit reagents (Cat. No. 554714) followed by staining with PE Mouse anti-Human CCL18 (Cat. No. 561179). Histograms show the expression pattern of CCL18 (Solid line) or cellular autofluorescence (dotted line) on these two cell populations derived by gating events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact MoDC and PB-M. Flow cytometry was performed on a BD LSR™II Flow Cytometry System.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Mouse anti-Human CCL18/DC-CK1
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Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
Please see the Support Protocols for Intracellular Cytokine Staining on the BD Biosciences website. http://www.bdbiosciences.com/support/resources/cytokines/index.jsp
Product Notices
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
Companion Products
The AZN-CK18 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the CC chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18), also known as Dendritic cell chemokine 1 (DC-CK1). CCL18 is expressed by dendritic cells and activated (eg, with LPS or cytokines including IL-4, IL-10, IL-13) monocytes and macrophages. CCL18 is a chemotactic factor that primarily attracts T and B lymphocytes (but not monocytes or granulocytes) towards dendritic cells and macrophages. This suggests that CCL18 likely plays roles in the development of both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and may participate is certain inflammatory diseases, such as those affecting the joints and lungs.
Development References (3)
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Lindhout E, Vissers JL, Hartgers FC, et al. The dendritic cell-specific CC-chemokine DC-CK1 is expressed by germinal center dendritic cells and attracts CD38-negative mantle zone B lymphocytes. J Immunol. 2001; 166(5):3284-3289. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Schutyser E., Richmond A., and Van Damme J. Involvement of CC chemokine ligand 18(CCL18) in normal and pathological process. J Leukoc Biol. 2005; 78(1):14-26. (Biology). View Reference
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van der Voort R, Kramer M, Lindhout E, et al. Novel monoclonal antibodies detect elevated levels of the chemokine CCL18/DC-CK1 in serum and body fluids in pathological conditions. J Leukoc Biol. 2005; 77(5):739-747. (Immunogen). View Reference
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Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
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