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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (Compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
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- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
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Companion Products
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The RL388 monoclonal antibody recognizes CD98 which is also known as the 4F2 antigen and Ly-10. CD98 is a disulfide-linked heterodimer comprised of an ~86 kDa single-pass type II heavy chain glycoprotein that associates with a ~39-kDa multi-pass, nonglycosylated light chain which belongs to the L-type amino transporter family. The RL388 antibody specifically binds to an epitope present on the CD98 heavy chain (CD98hc, also known as the 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain or 4F2hc) which is encoded by Slc3a2 [solute carrier family 3 (activators of dibasic and neutral amino acid transport), member 2]. CD98 is variably expressed on different cell types including T cells, B cells, and NK cells as well as monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, and fibroblasts. CD98 serves as an activation marker for T and B cells since its expression is upregulated upon cellular activation. CD98 regulates cellular growth, proliferation, and survival through CD98hc interactions with β integrins and by CD98 light chain-mediated amino acid transport.
Development References (7)
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Cantor J, Browne CD, Ruppert R, et al. CD98hc facilitates B cell proliferation and adaptive humoral immunity. Nat Immunol. 2009; 10(4):412-419. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Cantor JM, Ginsberg MH. CD98 at the crossroads of adaptive immunity and cancer. J Cell Sci. 2012; 125(Pt 6):1373-1382. (Biology). View Reference
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Ernst DN, McQuitty DN, Weigle WO, Hobbs MV. Expression of membrane activation antigens on murine B lymphocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. Cell Immunol. 1988; 114(1):161-173. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Ernst DN, Weigle WO, McQuitty DN, Rothermel AL, Hobbs MV. Stimulation of murine T cell subsets with anti-CD3 antibody. Age-related defects in the expression of early activation molecules. J Immunol. 1989; 142(5):1413-1421. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Luscher B, Rousseaux M, Lees R, MacDonald HR, Bron C. Cell surface glycoproteins involved in the stimulation of interleukin 1-dependent interleukin 2 production by a subline of EL4 thymoma cells. II. Structure, biosynthesis, and maturation. J Immunol. 1985; 135(6):3951-3957. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation, Radioimmunoassay). View Reference
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MacDonald HR, Lees RK, Bron C. Cell surface glycoproteins involved in the stimulation of interleukin 1-dependent interleukin 2 production by a subline of EL4 thymoma cells. I. Functional characterization by monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1985; 135(6):3944-3950. (Immunogen: (Co)-stimulation, Flow cytometry, Functional assay, Radioimmunoassay). View Reference
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Sato Y, Heimeier RA, Li C, Deng C, Shi YB. Extracellular domain of CD98hc is required for early murine development.. Cell Biosci. 2011; 1(1):7. (Biology). View Reference
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