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BD Pharmingen™ Purified NA/LE Mouse Anti-Mouse CD28
Clone D665 (RUO)
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
Companion Products
The D665 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes CD28. CD28 is a single-pass type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is encoded by Cd28 (CD28 antigen) which belongs to the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. CD28 has an immunoglobulin V-set (IgV-like) domain in its extracellular region that is followed by a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic domain and can be expressed on the cell surface as a disulfide-linked homodimer. CD28 functions as a costimulatory receptor involved in the induction of T cell activation, proliferation and cytokine production as well as the promotion of T-cell survival. CD28 binds to B7-1/CD80 or B7-2/CD86 that are expressed on antigen-presenting cells. CD28 is expressed on thymocytes, most peripheral CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells, NK cells, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and plasma cells. The D665 antibody functions as a superagonistic antibody that can stimulate T-cell proliferation in the apparent absence of antigen-mediated stimulation through the T cell receptor (TCR) for antigen. The D665 antibody reportedly binds to the C'D loop of mouse CD28, whereas the E18 antibody binds to the ligand-binding region of mouse CD28.
Development References (4)
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Chen J, Xie L, Toyama S, et al. The effects of Foxp3-expressing regulatory T cells expanded with CD28 superagonist antibody in DSS-induced mice colitis.. Int Immunopharmacol. 2011; 11(5):610-7. (Clone-specific: In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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Dennehy KM, Elias F, Zeder-Lutz G, et al. Cutting edge: monovalency of CD28 maintains the antigen dependence of T cell costimulatory responses.. J Immunol. 2006; 176(10):5725-9. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Functional assay). View Reference
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Gogishvili T, Langenhorst D, Lühder F, et al. Rapid regulatory T-cell response prevents cytokine storm in CD28 superagonist treated mice. PLoS One. 2009; 4(2):e4643. (Clone-specific: In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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Langenhorst D, Tabares P, Gulde T, et al. Self-Recognition Sensitizes Mouse and Human Regulatory T Cells to Low-Dose CD28 Superagonist Stimulation.. Front Immunol. 2017; 8:1985. (Clone-specific: In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
Please refer to Support Documents for Quality Certificates
Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.