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Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
Companion Products
The E13-161.7 monoclonal antibody recognizes Ly-6A.2 and Ly-6E.1, which are allelic members of the Ly-6 multigene family. Ly-6A/E is also known as, stem cell antigen 1 (Sca-1/Sca1), or T-cell-activating protein (TAP). Ly-6A/E is a phosphatidylinositol-anchored protein of ~18 kDa that is expressed on multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in mice with both Ly-6 haplotypes. Sca-1+ HSC are found in the adult bone marrow and fetal liver, but not in the early embryo yolk sac or intraembryonic hematopoietic sites, and can be mobilized to the peripheral blood and spleen in the adult. In mice expressing the Ly-6.2 haplotype (e.g., AKR, C57BL, C57BR, C57L, C58, DBA/2, PL, SJL, SWR, 129), Ly-6A/E is also expressed on distinct subpopulations of bone marrow and peripheral B lymphocytes, myeloid cells, and thymic and peripheral T lymphocytes, on the earliest intrathymic T-cell precursor population, and in several non-hematopoietic tissues. Strains with the Ly-6.1 haplotype (e.g., A, BALB/c, CBA, C3H/He, DBA/1, NZB) have few Ly-6A/E+ resting peripheral lymphocytes, whereas activation of T cells from mice of both Ly-6 haplotypes leads to strong expression of the Sca-1 antigen. Studies with the D7 antibody have demonstrated that Ly-6A/E may be involved in the regulation of B and T lymphocyte responses, and it appears to be required for T-cell receptor-mediated T-cell activation. Purified E13-161.7 mAb can block binding of FITC-conjugated D7 antibody (anti-Ly-6A/E) to mouse splenocytes, but purified mAb D7 is unable to block binding of FITC-conjugated E13-161.7 antibody. Anti-Ly-6A/E (Sca-1) mAb may be used in combination with a Mouse Lineage Antibody Panel (e.g., Cat. No. 559971) to identify HSC.
This antibody is routinely tested by flow cytometric analysis. Other applications were tested at BD Biosciences Pharmingen during antibody development only or reported in the literature.
Development References (23)
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Aihara Y, Buhring HJ, Aihara M, Klein J. An attempt to produce "pre-T" cell hybridomas and to identify their antigens. Eur J Immunol. 1986; 16(11):1391-1399. (Immunogen). View Reference
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Auerbach R, Huang H, Lu L. Hematopoietic stem cells in the mouse embryonic yolk sac. Stem Cells. 1996; 14(3):269-280. (Biology). View Reference
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Codias EK, Malek TR. Regulation of B lymphocyte responses to IL-4 and IFN-gamma by activation through Ly-6A/E molecules. J Immunol. 1990; 144(6):2197-2204. (Biology). View Reference
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Codias EK, Rutter JE, Fleming TJ, Malek TR. Down-regulation of IL-2 production by activation of T cells through Ly-6A/E. J Immunol. 1990; 145(5):1407-1414. (Biology). View Reference
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Flood PM, Dougherty JP, Ron Y. Inhibition of Ly-6A antigen expression prevents T cell activation. J Exp Med. 1990; 172(1):115-120. (Biology). View Reference
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Ivanov V, Fleming TJ, Malek TR. Regulation of nuclear factor-kappa B and activator protein-1 activities after stimulation of T cells via glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Ly-6A/E. J Immunol. 1994; 153(6):2394-2406. (Biology). View Reference
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Jurecic R, Van NT, Belmont JW. Enrichment and functional characterization of Sca-1+WGA+, Lin-WGA+, Lin-Sca-1+, and Lin-Sca-1+WGA+ bone marrow cells from mice with an Ly-6a haplotype. Blood. 1993; 82(9):2673-2683. (Biology). View Reference
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Kawamoto H, Ohmura K, Katsura Y. Direct evidence for the commitment of hematopoietic stem cells to T, B and myeloid lineages in murine fetal liver. Int Immunol. 1997; 9(7):1011-1019. (Biology). View Reference
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Malek TR, Ortega G, Chan C, Kroczek RA, Shevach EM. Role of Ly-6 in lymphocyte activation. II. Induction of T cell activation by monoclonal anti-Ly-6 antibodies. J Exp Med. 1986; 164(3):709-722. (Biology). View Reference
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Marcos MA, Morales-Alcelay S, Godin IE, Dieterlen-Lievre F, Copin SG, Gaspar ML. Antigenic phenotype and gene expression pattern of lymphohemopoietic progenitors during early mouse ontogeny. J Immunol. 1997; 158(6):2627-2637. (Biology). View Reference
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Morrison SJ, Hemmati HD, Wandycz AM, Weissman IL. The purification and characterization of fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995; 92(22):10302-10306. (Biology). View Reference
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Morrison SJ, Wandycz AM, Hemmati HD, Wright DE, Weissman IL. Identification of a lineage of multipotent hematopoietic progenitors. Development. 1997; 124(10):1929-1939. (Biology). View Reference
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Morrison SJ, Weissman IL. The long-term repopulating subset of hematopoietic stem cells is deterministic and isolatable by phenotype. Immunity. 1994; 1(8):661-673. (Biology). View Reference
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Morrison SJ, Wright DE, Weissman IL. Cyclophosphamide/granulocyte colony-stimulating factor induces hematopoietic stem cells to proliferate prior to mobilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997; 94(5):1908-1913. (Biology). View Reference
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Osawa M, Nakamura K, Nishi N, et al. In vivo self-renewal of c-Kit+ Sca-1+ Lin(low/-) hemopoietic stem cells. J Immunol. 1996; 156(9):3207-3214. (Biology). View Reference
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Rock KL, Reiser H, Bamezai A, McGrew J, Benacerraf B. The LY-6 locus: a multigene family encoding phosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane proteins concerned with T-cell activation. Immunol Rev. 1989; 111:195-224. (Biology). View Reference
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Spangrude GJ, Aihara Y, Weissman IL, Klein J. The stem cell antigens Sca-1 and Sca-2 subdivide thymic and peripheral T lymphocytes into unique subsets. J Immunol. 1988; 141(11):3697-3707. (Biology). View Reference
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Spangrude GJ, Brooks DM. Mouse strain variability in the expression of the hematopoietic stem cell antigen Ly-6A/E by bone marrow cells. Blood. 1993; 82(11):3327-3332. (Biology). View Reference
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Spangrude GJ, Heimfeld S, Weissman IL. Purification and characterization of mouse hematopoietic stem cells. Science. 1988; 241(4861):58-62. (Biology). View Reference
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Spangrude GJ, Klein J, Heimfeld S, Aihara Y, Weissman IL. Two monoclonal antibodies identify thymic-repopulating cells in mouse bone marrow. J Immunol. 1989; 142(2):425-430. (Biology). View Reference
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Wu L, Antica M, Johnson GR, Scollay R, Shortman K. Developmental potential of the earliest precursor cells from the adult mouse thymus. J Exp Med. 1991; 174(6):1617-1627. (Biology). View Reference
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Yamamoto Y, Yasumizu R, Amou Y, et al. Characterization of peripheral blood stem cells in mice. Blood. 1996; 88(2):445-454. (Biology). View Reference
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van de Rijn M, Heimfeld S, Spangrude GJ, Weissman IL. Mouse hematopoietic stem-cell antigen Sca-1 is a member of the Ly-6 antigen family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989; 86(12):4634-4638. (Biology). View Reference
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.