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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- This product is provided under an Agreement between BIOTIUM and BD Biosciences. This product, and only in the amount purchased by buyer, may be used solely for buyer’s own internal research, in a manner consistent with the accompanying product literature. No other right to use, sell or otherwise transfer (a) this product, or (b) its components is hereby granted expressly, by implication or by estoppel. This product is for research use only. Diagnostic uses require a separate license from Biotium, Inc. For information on purchasing a license to this product including for purposes other than research, contact Biotium, Inc., 3159 Corporate Place, Hayward, CA 94545, Tel: (510) 265-1027. Fax: (510) 265-1352. Email: btinfo@biotium.com.
- Human donor specific background has been observed in relation to the presence of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies, developed as a result of certain vaccines containing PEG, including some COVID-19 vaccines. We recommend use of BD Horizon Brilliant™ Stain Buffer in your experiments to help mitigate potential background. For more information visit https://www.bdbiosciences.com/en-us/support/product-notices.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- Alexa Fluor™ is a trademark of Life Technologies Corporation.
Companion Products
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The 10D5 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes Integrin alpha v beta 6 (αvβ6) that is also known as CD51/β6. This heterodimeric receptor is comprised of transmembrane type I alpha and beta chain glycoproteins that are encoded by ITGAV (integrin subunit alpha) and ITGB6 (integrin subunit beta 6), respectively. Like other integrins, αvβ6 serves as a transmembrane adhesion receptor that can tether the intracellular cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM) by binding to R-G-D sequences of ECM protein ligands including fibronectin, vitronectin, and tenascin. Integrin αvβ6 likewise plays a key role in the activation of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ1) by its R-G-D-dependent release of TGFβ1 from regulatory Latency-associated peptide (LAP). Some viruses, such as. Coxsackieviruses and Herpes simplex virus-1 use Integrin αvβ6 as a receptor to infect cells. Integrin αvβ6 engages in bidirectional signaling, ie, outside-in and inside-out signaling, to regulate essential cellular functions. These include adhesion, migration, polarization, differentiation, and proliferation that are crucial to tissue homeostasis. Although not normally expressed on adult epithelial cells/keratinocytes, its expression is upregulated on these cells during the course of embryonic development, inflammation, tissue injury, wound healing, as well as malignant transformation. The 10D5 antibody blocks Integrin αvβ6-dependent cellular adhesion and migration and reportedly recognizes both human and mouse αvβ6 integrins. Binding of 10D5 antibody to αvβ6 is divalent-cation dependent.
Development References (14)
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Allen MD, Thomas GJ, Clark S, et al. Altered microenvironment promotes progression of preinvasive breast cancer: myoepithelial expression of αvβ6 integrin in DCIS identifies high-risk patients and predicts recurrence.. Clin Cancer Res. 2014; 20(2):344-57. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Flow cytometry, Functional assay). View Reference
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Bandyopadhyay A, Raghavan S. Defining the role of integrin alphavbeta6 in cancer.. Curr Drug Targets. 2009; 10(7):645-52. (Biology). View Reference
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Bates RC, Bellovin DI, Brown C, et al. Transcriptional activation of integrin beta6 during the epithelial-mesenchymal transition defines a novel prognostic indicator of aggressive colon carcinoma. J Clin Invest. 2005; 115(2):339-47. (Clone-specific: Blocking). View Reference
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Huang X, Wu J, Spong S, Sheppard D. The integrin alphavbeta6 is critical for keratinocyte migration on both its known ligand, fibronectin, and on vitronectin. J Cell Sci. 1998; 111(15):2189-95. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Functional assay, Immunoprecipitation, Inhibition). View Reference
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Jackson T, Sheppard D, Denyer M, Blakemore W, King AM. The epithelial integrin αvβ6 is a receptor for foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol. 2000; 74(11):4949-56. (Clone-specific: Blocking). View Reference
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Jovanovic J, Takagi J, Choulier L, et al. alphaVbeta6 is a novel receptor for human fibrillin-1. Comparative studies of molecular determinants underlying integrin-rgd affinity and specificity.. J Biol Chem. 2007; 282(9):6743-51. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Koivisto L, Bi J, Häkkinen L, Larjava H. Integrin αvβ6: Structure, function and role in health and disease.. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018; 99:186-196. (Biology). View Reference
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Li X, Yang Y, Hu Y, et al. Alphavbeta6-Fyn signaling promotes oral cancer progression.. J Biol Chem. 2003; 278(43):41646-53. (Clone-specific: Blocking). View Reference
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Maier S, Paulsson M, Hartmann U. The widely expressed extracellular matrix protein SMOC-2 promotes keratinocyte attachment and migration.. Exp Cell Res. 2008; 314(13):2477-87. (Clone-specific: Blocking). View Reference
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Miller LC, Blakemore W, Sheppard D, Atakilit A, King AM, Jackson T. Role of the cytoplasmic domain of the beta-subunit of integrin alpha(v)beta6 in infection by foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol. 2001; 75(9):4158-64. (Clone-specific: Blocking). View Reference
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Munger JS, Huang X, Kawakatsu H, et al. The integrin alpha v beta 6 binds and activates latent TGF beta 1: a mechanism for regulating pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis.. Cell. 1999; 96(3):319-28. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Functional assay). View Reference
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Thomas GJ, Lewis MP, Whawell SA, et al. Expression of the alphavbeta6 integrin promotes migration and invasion in squamous carcinoma cells.. J Invest Dermatol. 2001; 117(1):67-73. (Clone-specific: Blocking). View Reference
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Thomas GJ, Nyström ML, Marshall JF. Alphavbeta6 integrin in wound healing and cancer of the oral cavity.. J Oral Pathol Med. 2006; 35(1):1-10. (Biology). View Reference
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Williams CH, Kajander T, Hyypiä T, Jackson T, Sheppard D, Stanway G. Integrin alpha v beta 6 is an RGD-dependent receptor for coxsackievirus A9. J Virol. 2004; 78(13):6967-73. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.