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Two-color analysis of the expression of CD26 on mouse thymocytes. A single-cell suspension of C57BL/6 thymus was simultaneously stained with PE-conjugated RM4-5 (anti-mouse CD4, Cat. no. 553048/553049, both panels), PE-conjugated 53-5.8 (anti-mouse CD8b.2, Cat. no. 553041, both panels), and FITC-conjugated H194-112 (Right panel) monoclonal antibodies. Flow cytometry was performed on a FACScanª (BDIS, San Jose, CA).
BD Pharmingen™ FITC Rat Anti-Mouse CD26
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Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
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The H194-112 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to CD26, which is also known as, Thymocyte-activating molecule (THAM), or dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV, Dpp4). CD26 is a ~220- kDa dimer formed of identical type-II transmembrane core polypeptides which undergo variable post-translational modifications. It is a multi-functional molecule with both ectopeptidase and signal-transducing activities. Studies with specific DPP IV inhibitors suggest that the enzymatic activity is involved in the mediation of T-cell activation events. The expression of CD26 is developmentally regulated in the thymus. Resting lymphoid cells of the bone marrow and peripheral B and T lymphocytes express low levels of CD26; bone-marrow and peritoneal myeloid cells do not. CD26 is also found on epithelial cells in the kidney, liver, small intestine, and lung. Cross-linked H194-112 mAb induces proliferation of immature and mature thymocytes in the presence of either IL-1 plus IL-2 or PMA; addition of IL-2 or IL-4 to PMA further enhances the activation.
Development References (7)
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Fleischer B. CD26: a surface protease involved in T-cell activation. Immunol Today. 1994; 15(4):180-184. (Biology). View Reference
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Gorvel JP, Vivier I, Naquet P, Brekelmans P, Rigal A, Pierres M. Characterization of the neutral aminopeptidase activity associated to the mouse thymocyte-activating molecule. J Immunol. 1990; 144(8):2899-2907. (Biology). View Reference
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Marguet D, Bernard AM, Vivier I, Darmoul D, Naquet P, Pierres M. cDNA cloning for mouse thymocyte-activating molecule. A multifunctional ecto-dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) included in a subgroup of serine proteases. J Biol Chem. 1992; 267(4):2200-2208. (Biology). View Reference
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Naquet P, MacDonald HR, Brekelmans P. A novel T cell-activating molecule (THAM) highly expressed on CD4-CD8- murine thymocytes. J Immunol. 1988; 141(12):4101-4109. (Immunogen: Activation). View Reference
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Naquet P, Vivier I, Gorvel JP. Activation of mouse T lymphocytes by a monoclonal antibody to a developmentally regulated surface aminopeptidase (THAM). Immunol Rev. 1989; 111:177-193. (Clone-specific: Activation). View Reference
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Reinhold D, Bank U, Buhling F. Inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV, CD26) induces secretion of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in stimulated mouse splenocytes and thymocytes. Immunol Lett. 1997; 58(1):29-35. (Biology: Activation). View Reference
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Vivier I, Marguet D, Naquet P . Evidence that thymocyte-activating molecule is mouse CD26 (dipeptidyl peptidase IV). J Immunol. 1988; 147(2):447-454. (Biology). View Reference
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