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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
Western blot: Please refer to http://www.bdbiosciences.com/pharmingen/protocols/Western_Blotting.shtml.
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) is composed of two distinct subunits: catalytic (C) and regulatory (R). Four regulatory subunits have been identified: RIα, RIβ, RIIα, and RIIβ. These subunits define type I and II cAMP-dependent protein kinases. Following binding of cAMP, the regulatory subunits dissociate from the catalytic subunits, rendering the enzyme active. Type I and type II holoenzymes have three potential C subunits (Cα, Cβ, or Cγ). Type II PKA can be distinguished by autophosphorylation of the R-subunits, while type I PKA binds Mg/ATP with high affinity. The levels of expression of the different subunits vary according to cell and tissue type.
Development References (5)
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Chen W, Yu YL, Lee SF, et al. CREB is one component of the binding complex of the Ces-2/E2A-HLF binding element and is an integral part of the interleukin-3 survival signal. Mol Cell Biol. 2001; 21(14):4636-4646. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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DeSouza N, Reiken S, Ondrias K, Yang YM, Matkovich S, Marks AR. Protein kinase A and two phosphatases are components of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor macromolecular signaling complex. J Biol Chem. 2002; 277(42):39397-39400. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation, Western blot). View Reference
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Orellana SA, Marfella-Scivittaro C. Distinctive cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase subunit localization is associated with cyst formation and loss of tubulogenic capacity in Madin-Darby canine kidney cell clones. J Biol Chem. 2000; 275(28):21233-21240. (Clone-specific: Immunofluorescence). View Reference
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Taylor SS, Buechler JA, Yonemoto W. cAMP-dependent protein kinase: framework for a diverse family of regulatory enzymes. Annu Rev Biochem. 1990; 59:971-1005. (Biology). View Reference
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Westphal RS, Soderling SH, Alto NM, Langeberg LK, Scott JD. Scar/WAVE-1, a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, assembles an actin-associated multi-kinase scaffold. EMBO J. 2000; 19(17):4589-4600. (Clone-specific: Western blot). View Reference
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