Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- Human donor specific background has been observed in relation to the presence of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies, developed as a result of certain vaccines containing PEG, including some COVID-19 vaccines. We recommend use of BD Horizon Brilliant™ Stain Buffer in your experiments to help mitigate potential background. For more information visit https://www.bdbiosciences.com/en-us/support/product-notices.
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
Companion Products
The 1F2 mAb reacts with Crry/p65, a cell-surface protein that blocks complement activation and C3 deposition by both the classical and alternative pathways. Based on nucleotide sequence identity, Crry/p65 is the genetic homologue of human CR1 (Complement Receptor 1). However, it has been proposed that Crry/p65 is the functional homologue of human MCP (Membrane Cofactor Protein) and/or DAF (Decay-Accelerating Factor), due to the similar functions these proteins share and the fact that Crry/p65 does not display CR1's complement-receptor activity. Crry/p65 is expressed in most organs, such as thymus, kidney, uterus, skin, lung, pancreas, heart, stomach, large and small intestine, and spleen. Platelets, brain, and muscle express low, but detectable levels of Crry/p65. In addition, Crry/p65 is expressed in J774 cells, bone marrow-derived macrophages, and thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages, as determined by RT-PCR. Crry is crucial in the regulation of complement activation during early mouse embryonic development and essential in fetomaternal tolerance. The 1F2 mAb partially blocks Crry/p65-mediated complement protection in vitro.
Development References (7)
-
Foley S, Li B, Dehoff M, Molina H, Holers VM. Mouse Crry/p65 is a regulator of the alternative pathway of complement activation. Eur J Immunol. 1993; 23(6):1381-1384. (Biology). View Reference
-
Holers VM, Kinoshita T, Molina H. The evolution of mouse and human complement C3-binding proteins: divergence of form but conservation of function. Immunol Today. 1992; 13(6):231-236. (Biology). View Reference
-
Kurtz CB, O'Toole E, Christensen SM, Weis JH. The murine complement receptor gene family. IV. Alternative splicing of Cr2 gene transcripts predicts two distinct gene products that share homologous domains with both human CR2 and CR1. J Immunol. 1990; 144(9):3581-3591. (Biology). View Reference
-
Li B, Sallee C, Dehoff M, Foley S, Molina H, Holers VM. Mouse Crry/p65. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies and the tissue distribution of a functional homologue of human MCP and DAF. J Immunol. 1993; 151(8):4295-4305. (Immunogen). View Reference
-
Martin BK, Weis JH. Murine macrophages lack expression of the Cr2-145 (CR2) and Cr2-190 (CR1) gene products. Eur J Immunol. 1993; 23(11):3037-3042. (Biology). View Reference
-
Molina H, Wong W, Kinoshita T, Brenner C, Foley S, Holers VM. Distinct receptor and regulatory properties of recombinant mouse complement receptor 1 (CR1) and Crry, the two genetic homologues of human CR1. J Immunol. 1993; 175(1):121-129. (Biology). View Reference
-
Xu C, Mao D, Holers VM, Palanca B, Cheng AM, Molina H. A critical role for murine complement regulator crry in fetomaternal tolerance. Science. 2000; 287(5452):498-501. (Biology). View Reference
Please refer to Support Documents for Quality Certificates
Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.