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Expression of CD138 on mouse bone- marrow B lymphocytes. BALB/c bone- marrow leukocytes were stained with purified 281-2 mAb (Right panel), followed by biotinylated goat anti-rat Ig (Cat. no. 554014, both panels), then blocked with normal rat serum (both panels) and stained with Streptavidin-PE (Cat. no. 554061, both panels) and FITCconjugated RA3-6B2 mAb (anti-mouse CD45R/B220, Cat. no. 553087/553088, both panels). Flow cytometry was performed on a BD FACScan™ Flow Cytometry System.
BD Pharmingen™ Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD138
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
CD138 is expressed at low density on cells in the normal bone marrow; therefore, it may be desirable to amplify staining by using a biotinylated second-step antibody followed by a "bright" third-step reagent, such as Streptavidin-PE (Cat. no. 554061). Other reported applications include western blot analysis using a cationic blotting membrane and a specific method, ELISA, and immunohistochemical staining of acetone-fixed frozen and paraffin-embedded sections.
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
Companion Products
The 281-2 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the core protein of CD138 (Syndecan-1), a cell-surface, integral membrane heparan sulfate- and chondroitin sulfate-containing proteoglycan that binds to interstitial extracellular matrix molecules. Syndecan-1 is predominantly expressed on epithelial cells, where its expression correlates with normal epithelial organization. It is also expressed on B lymphocytes at specific stages during their differentiation: precursor B cells in the bone marrow, and antibody-secreting cells including plasma cells (but not mature peripheral B cells). It is thus implicated in mediating B cell-matrix interactions. CD138 expression is also regulated during embryonic development, and the molecule shows a tissue- specific structural polymorphism resulting from different post-translational modifications. The 281-2 antibody may be used to detect the differently glycosylated forms, because it reacts with the core protein. Furthermore, the mAb detects the Syndecan-1 ectodomain which is cleaved from cell surfaces by a metalloproteinase.
This antibody is routinely tested by flow cytometric analysis. Other application were tested at BD Biosciences Pharmingen during development only or reported in the litererature.
Development References (9)
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Bernfield M, Kokenyesi R, Kato M, et al. Biology of the syndecans: a family of transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1992; 8:365-393. (Biology). View Reference
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Driver DJ, McHeyzer-Williams LJ, Cool M, Stetson DB, McHeyzer-Williams MG. Development and maintenance of a B220- memory B cell compartment. J Immunol. 2001; 167(3):1393-1405. (Biology). View Reference
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Fitzgerald ML, Wang Z, Park PW, Murphy G, Bernfield M. Shedding of syndecan-1 and -4 ectodomains is regulated by multiple signaling pathways and mediated by a TIMP-3-sensitive metalloproteinase. J Cell Biol. 2000; 148(4):811-824. (Biology). View Reference
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Hayashi K, Hayashi M, Jalkanen M, Firestone JH, Trelstad RL, Bernfield M. Immunocytochemistry of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan in mouse tissues. A light and electron microscopic study. J Histochem Cytochem. 1987; 35(10):1079-1088. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Jalkanen M, Nguyen H, Rapraeger A, Kurn N, Bernfield M. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans from mouse mammary epithelial cells: localization on the cell surface with a monoclonal antibody. J Cell Biol. 1985; 101(3):976-984. (Clone-specific: ELISA, Western blot). View Reference
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Lalor PA, Nossal GJ, Sanderson RD, McHeyzer-Williams MG. Functional and molecular characterization of single, (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl (NP)-specific, IgG1+ B cells from antibody-secreting and memory B cell pathways in the C57BL/6 immune response to NP. Eur J Immunol. 1992; 22(11):3001-3011. (Biology: Western blot). View Reference
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Sanderson RD, Lalor P, Bernfield M. B lymphocytes express and lose syndecan at specific stages of differentiation. Cell Regul. 1989; 1(1):27-35. (Clone-specific: Western blot). View Reference
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Sanderson RD, Sneed TB, Young LA, Sullivan GL, Lander AD. Adhesion of B lymphoid (MPC-11) cells to type I collagen is mediated by integral membrane proteoglycan, syndecan. J Immunol. 1992; 148(12):3902-3911. (Biology). View Reference
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Saunders S, Jalkanen M, O'Farrell S, Bernfield M. Molecular cloning of syndecan, an integral membrane proteoglycan. J Cell Biol. 1989; 108(4):1547-1556. (Biology). View Reference
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.