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560634_IMAGE1.png

Flow cytometric analysis of CD14 on J774A.1 cells.  J774A.1 cells (Mouse monocyte/macrophage cells; ATCC TIB-67) were stained either with a APC Rat IgG1, κ isotype control (shaded) or with the APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD14 antibody (unshaded).  Histograms were derived from gated events based on light scattering characteristics for J774A.1 cells.  Flow cytometry was performed on a BD™ LSR II flow cytometry system.

560634_IMAGE1.png Red-Cap-Red-Label.jpg

Flow cytometric analysis of CD14 on J774A.1 cells.  J774A.1 cells (Mouse monocyte/macrophage cells; ATCC TIB-67) were stained either with a APC Rat IgG1, κ isotype control (shaded) or with the APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD14 antibody (unshaded).  Histograms were derived from gated events based on light scattering characteristics for J774A.1 cells.  Flow cytometry was performed on a BD™ LSR II flow cytometry system.

Product Details
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BD Pharmingen™
Mouse (QC Testing)
Rat LOU, also known as Louvain, LOU/C, LOU/M IgG1, κ
Recombinant Mouse CD14
Flow cytometry (Routinely Tested)
0.2 mg/ml
AB_1727426
Aqueous buffered solution containing ≤0.09% sodium azide.
RUO


Preparation And Storage

Store undiluted at 4°C and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze. The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. The antibody was conjugated to APC under optimum conditions, and unconjugated antibody and free APC were removed.
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Recommended Assay Procedures

Flow Cytometry:  Investigators should note that Mouse BD Fc Block™ purified rat anti-CD16/CD32 mAb 2.4G2 (Cat. No. 553141/553142) and antibodies of the rat IgG2b isotype may potentially interfere with the reactivity of the APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD14 antibody (clone rmC5-3) in a concentration-dependent manner. For alternative methods for inhibition of non-specific reactivity, investigators may find the use of purified mouse IgG at a 10-100-fold excess to be more appropriate.

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Product Notices

  1. Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
  2. An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
  3. This APC-conjugated reagent can be used in any flow cytometer equipped with a dye, HeNe, or red diode laser.
  4. Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
  5. For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
  6. Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
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560634 Rev. 1
Antibody Details
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rmC5-3

The rmC5-3 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to residues 308-322 of the hydrophilic region of mouse CD14. CD14 is a 53-55 kDa glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked glycoprotein belonging to the leucine-rich glycoprotein repeat superfamily of cell-surface proteins. It is a receptor for the complex of lipopolysaccharide (LPS or endotoxin, from gram-negative bacteria) with LPS-binding protein (LBP, a plasma protein). CD14 serves as a receptor for LPS that can play a role in the cellular production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 and TNF. CD14 can be involved in the development of endotoxic shock and LPS-stimulated bone resorption, and promotes, possibly indirectly, bacterial dissemination. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrates that rmC5-3 antibody stains J774A.1 (mouse macrophage line), WEHI-265.1 (mouse monocytic line), peritoneal resident macrophages, Kupffer cells, and cultured bone marrow-derived macrophages and dendritic cells, but not unstimulated splenic macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, or blood monocytes. This staining pattern is similar to that of the alternate anti-mouse CD14 mAb 4C1/CD14, which recognizes a different CD14 epitope, and differs from that of the human, where CD14 expression is characteristic of circulating monocytes and neutrophils. Therefore, data suggests that CD14 expression by leukocyte populations may differ in mice and humans. Peritoneal cells from naive mice, 3-day thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal exudate, as well as 4-hour LPS-activated peritoneal cells, contain a population of Mac-1 (CD11b)-high cells which double-stain with rmC5-3 antibody. Levels of CD14 expression on Kupffer cells and bone marrow-derived macrophages and dendritic cells of LPS-sensitive mice are increased by in vivo and in vitro LPS treatments, an effect which may be mediated by TNF. Preliminary evidence suggests that CD14 may be up-regulated on mouse blood neutrophils. In agreement with the observations that CD14 is shed from activated human and mouse monocytes, rmC5-3 mAb detects soluble CD14 in the serum of LPS-treated mice in a time-dependent manner.

560634 Rev. 1
Format Details
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APC
Allophycocyanin (APC), is part of the BD family of phycobiliprotein dyes. This fluorochrome is a multimeric fluorescent phycobiliprotein with excitation maximum (Ex Max) of 651 nm and an emission maximum (Em Max) at 660 nm. APC is designed to be excited by the Red (627-640 nm) laser and detected using an optical filter centered near 660 nm (e.g., a 660/20 nm bandpass filter). Please ensure that your instrument’s configurations (lasers and optical filters) are appropriate for this dye.
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APC
651 nm
660 nm
560634 Rev.1
Citations & References
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View product citations for antibody "560634" on CiteAb

Development References (22)

  1. Adachi Y, Satokawa C, Saeki M, et al. Inhibition by a CD14 monoclonal antibody of lipopolysaccharide binding to murine macrophages. J Endotoxin Res. 1999; 5(3):139-146. (Biology).
  2. Akashi S, Saitoh S, Wakabayashi Y, et al. Lipopolysaccharide interaction with cell surface Toll-like receptor 4-MD-2: higher affinity than that with MD-2 or CD14. J Exp Med. 2003; 198(7):1035-1042. (Biology). View Reference
  3. Fearns C, Kravchenko VV, Ulevitch RJ, Loskutoff DJ. Murine CD14 gene expression in vivo: extramyeloid synthesis and regulation by lipopolysaccharide. J Exp Med. 1995; 181(3):857-866. (Biology). View Reference
  4. Fearns C, Loskutoff DJ. Role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in induction of murine CD14 gene expression by lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1997; 65(11):4822-4831. (Biology). View Reference
  5. Ferrero E, Hsieh CL, Francke U, Goyert SM. CD14 is a member of the family of leucine-rich proteins and is encoded by a gene syntenic with multiple receptor genes. J Immunol. 1990; 145(1):331-336. (Biology). View Reference
  6. Haziot A, Ferrero E, Kontgen F, et al. Resistance to endotoxin shock and reduced dissemination of gram-negative bacteria in CD14-deficient mice. Immunity. 1996; 4(4):407-414. (Biology). View Reference
  7. Heumann D, Adachi Y, Le Roy D, et al. Role of plasma, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, and CD14 in response of mouse peritoneal exudate macrophages to endotoxin. Infect Immun. 2001; 69(1):378-385. (Biology). View Reference
  8. Le Roy D, Di Padova F, Adachi Y, Glauser MP, Calandra T, Heumann D. Critical role of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and CD14 in immune responses against gram-negative bacteria. J Immunol. 2001; 167(5):2759-2765. (Biology). View Reference
  9. Mahnke K, Becher P, Ricciardi-Castagnoli P, Luger TA, Schawrz T Grabbe S. CD14 is expressed by subsets of murine dendritic cells and upregulated by lipopolysaccharide. In: Ricciardi-Castagnoli P, ed. Dendritic Cells in Fundamental and Clinical Immunology. New York: Plenum Press; 1997:145-159.
  10. Matsuura K, Ishida T, Setoguchi M, Higuchi Y, Akizuki S, Yamamoto S. Upregulation of mouse CD14 expression in Kupffer cells by lipopolysaccharide. J Exp Med. 1994; 179(5):1671-1676. (Immunogen: Western blot). View Reference
  11. Miyata Y, Takeda H, Kitano S, Hanazawa S. Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bone resorption via CD14 is inhibited by broad-spectrum antibiotics. Infect Immun. 1997; 65(9):3513-3519. (Biology). View Reference
  12. Nagaoka I, Hirota S, Niyonsaba F, et al. Cathelicidin family of antibacterial peptides CAP18 and CAP11 inhibit the expression of TNF-alpha by blocking the binding of LPS to CD14(+) cells. J Immunol. 2001; 167(6):3329-3338. (Biology). View Reference
  13. Nasu N, Yoshida S, Akizuki S, Higuchi Y, Setoguchi M, Yamamoto S. Molecular and physiological properties of murine CD14. Int Immunol. 1991; 3(2):205-213. (Biology). View Reference
  14. Pulendran B, Lingappa J, Kennedy MK, et al. Developmental pathways of dendritic cells in vivo: distinct function, phenotype, and localization of dendritic cell subsets in FLT3 ligand-treated mice. J Immunol. 1997; 159(5):2222-2231. (Biology). View Reference
  15. Stewart CC. Methods for studying the ontogeny of monnuclear phagocytes. In: Weir DM, Herzenberg LA, Blackwell C, ed. Weir's Handbook of Experiemental Immunology. Blackwell Science Publications; 1986:44.1-44.17.
  16. Takakuwa T, Knopf HP, Sing A, Carsetti R, Galanos C, Freudenberg MA. Induction of CD14 expression in Lpsn, Lpsd and tumor necrosis factor receptor-deficient mice. Eur J Immunol. 1996; 26(11):2686-2692. (Biology). View Reference
  17. Takamatsu S, Nakashima I, Nakano K. Modulation of endotoxin-induced histamine synthesis by cytokines in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages. J Immunol. 1996; 156(2):778-785. (Biology). View Reference
  18. Takezawa R, Watanabe Y, Akaike T. Direct evidence of macrophage differentiation from bone marrow cells in the liver: a possible origin of Kupffer cells. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1995; 118(6):1175-1183. (Biology). View Reference
  19. Tasaka S, Ishizaka A, Yamada W, et al. Effect of CD14 blockade on endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003; 29(2):252-258. (Biology). View Reference
  20. Triantafilou M, Triantafilou K. Lipopolysaccharide recognition: CD14, TLRs and the LPS-activation cluster. Trends Immunol. 2002; 23(6):301-304. (Biology). View Reference
  21. Yang S, Sugawara S, Monodane T, et al. Micrococcus luteus teichuronic acids activate human and murine monocytic cells in a CD14- and toll-like receptor 4-dependent manner. Infect Immun. 2001; 69(4):2025-2030. (Biology). View Reference
  22. Ziegler-Heitbrock HW. Heterogeneity of human blood monocytes: the CD14+ CD16+ subpopulation. Immunol Today. 1996; 17(9):424-428. (Biology). View Reference
View All (22) View Less
560634 Rev. 1

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