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BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
商品通知
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
- Tandem fluorochromes contain both an energy donor and an energy acceptor. Although every effort is made to minimize the lot-to-lot variation in the efficiency of the fluorochrome energy transfer, differences in the residual emission from the donor may be observed. Additionally, multi-laser cytometers may directly excite both the donor and acceptor fluorochromes. Therefore, we recommend for every tandem conjugate, a matched individual single-stain control be acquired for generating a compensation or spectral unmixing matrix.
- Cy is a trademark of Global Life Sciences Solutions Germany GmbH or an affiliate doing business as Cytiva.
- Human donor specific background has been observed in relation to the presence of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies, developed as a result of certain vaccines containing PEG, including some COVID-19 vaccines. We recommend use of BD Horizon Brilliant™ Stain Buffer in your experiments to help mitigate potential background. For more information visit https://www.bdbiosciences.com/en-us/support/product-notices.
配套商品
The B-D44 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes CD263 which is also known as, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 3 (TRAIL Receptor 3/TRAIL-R3), Decoy receptor 1 (DCR1), Lymphocyte inhibitor of TRAIL (LIT), or TRID. CD263 is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored glycoprotein that belongs to the TNF Receptor Superfamily which includes other TRAIL (CD253/APO-2 Ligand) Receptors: CD261 (TRAIL-R1), CD262 (TRAIL-R2), and CD264 (TRAIL-R4). Unlike CD261 or CD262 that contain an intracellular signaling death domain, CD263 (and CD264) lacks a cytoplasmic death domain and is unable to transduce apoptotic signals upon binding TRAIL. CD263 thus serves as a decoy receptor for TRAIL. It functions as a negative regulator of apoptotic signaling by competing with CD261 and CD262 for the binding of TRAIL. Overexpression of CD263 can reportedly attenuate TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
研发参考 (6)
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Baritaki S, Katsman A, Chatterjee D, Yeung KC, Spandidos DA, Bonavida B. Regulation of tumor cell sensitivity to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by the metastatic suppressor Raf kinase inhibitor protein via Yin Yang 1 inhibition and death receptor 5 up-regulation. J Immunol. 2007; 179(8):5441-5453. (Biology). 查看参考
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Bisgin A, Terzioglu E, Aydin C, et al. TRAIL death receptor-4, decoy receptor-1 and decoy receptor-2 expression on CD8+ T cells correlate with the disease severity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010; 11(192):200. (Biology). 查看参考
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Ch'en PF, Xu XG, Liu XS, et al. Characterisation of monoclonal antibodies to the TNF and TNF receptor families. Cell Immunol. 2005; 236(1-2):78-85. (Biology). 查看参考
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Gottwald L, Piekarski J, Kubiak R, et al. Membrane expression of TRAIL receptors DR4, DR5, DcR1 and DcR2 in the normal endometrium, atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrioid adenocarcinoma: a tissue microarray study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013; 4(889):899. (Biology). 查看参考
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Mérino D, Lalaoui N, Morizot A, Schneider P, Solary E, Micheau O. Differential inhibition of TRAIL-mediated DR5-DISC formation by decoy receptors 1 and 2. Mol Cell Biochem. 2006; 26(19):7046-7055. (Biology). 查看参考
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Vermot-Desroches C, Sergent E, Bonnin B, Wijdenes J. Characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against trail or trail receptors. Cell Immunol. 2005; 236(1-2):86-91. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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