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BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
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- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
- Tandem fluorochromes contain both an energy donor and an energy acceptor. Although every effort is made to minimize the lot-to-lot variation in the efficiency of the fluorochrome energy transfer, differences in the residual emission from the donor may be observed. Additionally, multi-laser cytometers may directly excite both the donor and acceptor fluorochromes. Therefore, we recommend for every tandem conjugate, a matched individual single-stain control be acquired for generating a compensation or spectral unmixing matrix.
- Cy is a trademark of Global Life Sciences Solutions Germany GmbH or an affiliate doing business as Cytiva.
- Human donor specific background has been observed in relation to the presence of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies, developed as a result of certain vaccines containing PEG, including some COVID-19 vaccines. We recommend use of BD Horizon Brilliant™ Stain Buffer in your experiments to help mitigate potential background. For more information visit https://www.bdbiosciences.com/en-us/support/product-notices.
配套商品
The L138 monoclonal antibody (also known as Leu-M7) specifically binds to a glycosylated 150 kDa type II integral membrane zinc-metalloprotease. The CD13 antigen is also known as aminopeptidase N, APN, ANPEP, and gp150. The CD13 antigen is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, mast cells, and granulocyte/macrophage progenitor cells (CFU-GM), but not on lymphocytes, platelets, or erythrocytes. It is expressed on most acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and some chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. The CD13 antigen is also expressed on epithelial cells of the kidney, small intestine, and respiratory tract, as well as in synaptic membranes in the central nervous system (CNS). The CD13 antigen is involved in the metabolism of many regulatory peptides. Clustering of the CD13 antigen by various forms of ligation promotes the adhesion between monocytes and endothelial cells. The CD13 antigen is the receptor for human coronavirus 229E, the causative agent for some cases of upper respiratory infection.
研发参考 (19)
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Gadd S. Cluster report: CD13. In: Knapp W. W. Knapp .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing IV : white cell differentiation antigens. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press; 1989::782-784.
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Ashmun RA, Holmes KV, Shapiro LH, et al. CD13 (aminopeptidase N) cluster workshop report. In: Schlossman SF. Stuart F. Schlossman .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing V : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the fifth international workshop and conference held in Boston, USA, 3-7 November, 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995::771-775.
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Bradstock KF, Favaloro EJ, Kabral A, Kerr A, Hughes WG, Musgrove E. Myeloid progenitor surface antigen identified by monoclonal antibody.. Br J Haematol. 1985; 61(1):11-20. (Biology). 查看参考
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Büchi G, Girotto M, Baldini G, et al. Differentiation phenotypes on cells of acute myeloid leukemia studied by My7, My9, My4, Mo1 and Ja monoclonal antibodies.. Pathologica. 79(1064):699-704. (Biology). 查看参考
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Cheson BD, Cassileth PA, Head DR, et al. Report of the National Cancer Institute-sponsored workshop on definitions of diagnosis and response in acute myeloid leukemia.. J Clin Oncol. 1990; 8(5):813-9. (Biology). 查看参考
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Drexler HG. Classification of acute myeloid leukemias--a comparison of FAB and immunophenotyping.. Leukemia. 1987; 1(10):697-705. (Biology). 查看参考
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Foon KA, Gale RP, Todd RF. Recent advances in the immunologic classification of leukemia.. Semin Hematol. 1986; 23(4):257-83. (Biology). 查看参考
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Griffin JD, Ritz J, Beveridge RP, Lipton JM, Daley JF, Schlossman SF. Expression of MY7 antigen on myeloid precursor cells.. Int J Cell Cloning. 1983; 1(1):33-48. (Biology). 查看参考
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Howard MR, Thomas L, Reid MM. Variable detection of myeloid antigens in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.. J Clin Pathol. 1994; 47(11):1006-9. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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Kirshenbaum AS, Goff JP, Semere T, Foster B, Scott LM, Metcalfe DD. Demonstration that human mast cells arise from a progenitor cell population that is CD34(+), c-kit(+), and expresses aminopeptidase N (CD13).. Blood. 1999; 94(7):2333-42. (Biology). 查看参考
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Lee SH, Crocker PR, Westaby S, et al. Isolation and immunocytochemical characterization of human bone marrow stromal macrophages in hemopoietic clusters.. J Exp Med. 1988; 168(3):1193-8. (Biology). 查看参考
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Look AT, Ashmun RA, Shapiro LH, et al. Report on the CD13 (aminopeptidase N) cluster Workshop. In: Knapp W. W. Knapp .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing IV : white cell differentiation antigens. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press; 1989:784-787.
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Mina-Osorio P, Winnicka B, O'Conor C, et al. CD13 is a novel mediator of monocytic/endothelial cell adhesion.. J Leukoc Biol. 2008; 84(2):448-59. (Biology). 查看参考
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Pombo de Oliveira MS, Matutes E, Rani S, Morilla R, Catovsky D. Early expression of MCS2 (CD13) in the cytoplasm of blast cells from acute myeloid leukaemia.. Acta Haematol. 1988; 80(2):61-4. (Biology). 查看参考
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Sakai K, Hattori T, Sagawa K, Yokoyama M, Takatsuki K. Biochemical and functional characterization of MCS-2 antigen (CD13) on myeloid leukemic cells and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.. Cancer Res. 1987; 47(21):5572-6. (Biology). 查看参考
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Terstappen LW, Hollander Z, Meiners H, Loken MR. Quantitative comparison of myeloid antigens on five lineages of mature peripheral blood cells. J Leukoc Biol. 1990; 48(2):138-148. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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Yeager CL, Ashmun RA, Williams RK, et al. Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E.. Nature. 1992; 357(6377):420-2. (Biology). 查看参考
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Zola H. Leukocyte and stromal cell molecules : the CD markers. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Liss; 2007.
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van Dongen JJ, Lhermitte L, Böttcher S, et al. EuroFlow antibody panels for standardized n-dimensional flow cytometric immunophenotyping of normal, reactive and malignant leukocytes. Leukemia. 2012; 26(9):1908-1975. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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