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推荐的实验流程
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
商品通知
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
- Tandem fluorochromes contain both an energy donor and an energy acceptor. Although every effort is made to minimize the lot-to-lot variation in the efficiency of the fluorochrome energy transfer, differences in the residual emission from the donor may be observed. Additionally, multi-laser cytometers may directly excite both the donor and acceptor fluorochromes. Therefore, we recommend for every tandem conjugate, a matched individual single-stain control be acquired for generating a compensation or spectral unmixing matrix.
- Cy is a trademark of Global Life Sciences Solutions Germany GmbH or an affiliate doing business as Cytiva.
配套商品
The GL3 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to a common epitope of the δ chain of the T-cell Receptor (TCR) complex on γδ TCR-expressing T lymphocytes and NK-T cells of all mouse strains tested. It does not react with αβ TCR-bearing T cells. In the mouse, cells expressing the γδ TCR are found in the thymus, intestinal epithelium, epidermis, dermis, pulmonsry epithelium, peritoneum, liver, and peripheral lymphoid organs.
研发参考 (15)
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Goodman T, LeCorre R, Lefrancois L. A T-cell receptor gamma delta-specific monoclonal antibody detects a V gamma 5 region polymorphism. Immunogenetics. 1992; 35(1):65-68. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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Goodman T, Lefrancois L. Intraepithelial lymphocytes. Anatomical site, not T cell receptor form, dictates phenotype and function. J Exp Med. 1989; 170(5):1569-1581. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Immunoprecipitation). 查看参考
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Kaufmann SH, Blum C, Yamamoto S. Crosstalk between alpha/beta T cells and gamma/delta T cells in vivo: activation of alpha/beta T-cell responses after gamma/delta T-cell modulation with the monoclonal antibody GL3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993; 90(20):9620-9624. (Clone-specific: Depletion). 查看参考
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King DP, Hyde DM, Jackson KA, et al. Cutting edge: protective response to pulmonary injury requires gamma delta T lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1999; 162(9):5033-5036. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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Lefrancois L, Barrett TA, Havran WL, Puddington L. Developmental expression of the alpha IEL beta 7 integrin on T cell receptor gamma delta and T cell receptor alpha beta T cells. Eur J Immunol. 1994; 24(3):635-640. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). 查看参考
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Lefrancois L. Phenotypic complexity of intraepithelial lymphocytes of the small intestine. J Immunol. 1991; 147(6):1746-1751. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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MacDonald HR, Schreyer M, Howe RC, Bron C. Selective expression of CD8 alpha (Ly-2) subunit on activated thymic gamma/delta cells. Eur J Immunol. 1990; 20(4):927-930. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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Nakazawa S, Brown AE, Maeno Y, Smith CD, Aikawa M. Malaria-induced increase of splenic gamma delta T cells in humans, monkeys, and mice. 1994; 79(3):391-398. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). 查看参考
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Shinohara K, Ikarashi Y, Maruoka H, et al. Functional and phenotypical characteristics of hepatic NK-like T cells in NK1.1-positive and -negative mouse strains. Eur J Immunol. 1999; 29(6):1871-1878. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). 查看参考
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Skeen MJ, Ziegler HK. Induction of murine peritoneal gamma/delta T cells and their role in resistance to bacterial infection. J Exp Med. 1993; 178(3):971-984. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, In vivo exacerbation). 查看参考
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Tamaki K, Yasaka N, Chang CH, et al. Identification and characterization of novel dermal Thy-1 antigen-bearing dendritic cells in murine skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1996; 106(3):571-575. (Clone-specific: Fluorescence microscopy, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry). 查看参考
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Tigelaar RE, Lewis JM, Bergstresser PR. TCR gamma/delta+ dendritic epidermal T cells as constituents of skin-associated lymphoid tissue. J Invest Dermatol. 1990; 94(6):58S-63S. (Biology). 查看参考
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Vicari AP, Mocci S, Openshaw P, O'Garra A, Zlotnik A. Mouse gamma delta TCR+NK1.1+ thymocytes specifically produce interleukin-4, are major histocompatibility complex class I independent, and are developmentally related to alpha beta TCR+NK1.1+ thymocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1996; 26(7):1424-1429. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Fluorescence activated cell sorting). 查看参考
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Yanez DM, Batchelder J, van der Heyde HC, Manning DD, Weidanz WP. Gamma delta T-cell function in pathogenesis of cerebral malaria in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Infect Immun. 1999; 67(1):446-448. (Clone-specific: Depletion). 查看参考
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van der Heyde HC, Elloso MM, Chang WL, Kaplan M, Manning DD, Weidanz WP. Gamma delta T cells function in cell-mediated immunity to acute blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi adami malaria. J Immunol. 1995; 154(8):3985-3990. (Clone-specific: Depletion). 查看参考
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.