Preparation and Storage
Product Notices
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Alexa Fluor® 647 fluorochrome emission is collected at the same instrument settings as for allophycocyanin (APC).
- The Alexa Fluor®, Pacific Blue™, and Cascade Blue® dye antibody conjugates in this product are sold under license from Molecular Probes, Inc. for research use only, excluding use in combination with microarrays, or as analyte specific reagents. The Alexa Fluor® dyes (except for Alexa Fluor® 430), Pacific Blue™ dye, and Cascade Blue® dye are covered by pending and issued patents.
- Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
関連製品
The IRS (Insulin Receptor Substrate) proteins IRS-1, IRS-2, IRS-3, and IRS-4 are major substrates of the insulin receptor and the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor tyrosine kinases. IRS proteins contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain, and multiple tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the C-terminus. The IRS-1 protein is widely expressed and, along with IRS-2, mediates somatic growth and carbohydrate metabolic responses to insulin. Following insulin receptor ligation, IRS-1 binds to the juxtamembrane region of the receptor via the PH and PTB domains and is tyrosine phosphorylated, which facilitates its interaction with SH2 domain-containing signaling proteins. Specifically, the phosphorylated tyrosine 896 (pY896) of human IRS-1 is a major binding site for the GRB2 (Growth-factor Receptor-Bound protein 2) adaptor protein. After IRS-1 activation, negative and positive feedback regulates dephosphorylation of its tyrosine sites, which ultimately regulates the magnitude and/or duration of the downstream pleiotropic responses to insulin and IGF-1.
The K9-211 monoclonal antibody recognizes pY896 of human IRS-1. The orthologous phosphorylation sites of mouse and rat IRS-1 are Y891 and Y895, respectively.
Development References (5)
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Burks DJ, White MF. IRS proteins and β-cell function. Diabetes. 2001; 50(S1):S140-S145. (Biology). View Reference
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Gual P, Le Marchand-Brustel Y, Tanti JF. Positive and negative regulation of insulin signaling through IRS-1 phosphorylation. Biochimie. 2005; 87:99-109. (Biology). View Reference
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Paz K, Liu YF, Shorer H, et al. Phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) by protein kinase B positively regulates IRS-1 function. J Biol Chem. 1999; 274(40):28816-28822. (Biology). View Reference
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Ward CW, Gough KH, Rashke M, Wan SS, Tribbick G, Wang J. Systematic mapping of potential binding sites for Shc and Grb2 SH2 domains on insulin receptor substrate-1 and the receptors for insulin, epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and fibroblast growth factor. J Biol Chem. 1996; 271(10):5603-5609. (Biology).
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White MF. IRS proteins and the common path to diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 283:E413-E422. (Biology). View Reference
Please refer to Support Documents for Quality Certificates
Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
