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BV421 Rat Anti-Mouse CD31 390 RUO

BV421 Rat Anti-Mouse CD31 

Clone  390   (RUO)

  • Brand BD Horizon™
  • Alternative Name Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule; Pecam1; PECAM-1; Pecam-1
  • Concentration 0.2 mg/ml
  • Isotype Rat LEW, also known as Lewis IgG2a, κ
  • Reactivity Mouse (QC Testing) 
  • Application Flow cytometry (Routinely Tested) 
  • Immunogen C3H/HeJ mouse hematopoietic progenitor cell line 32D
  • Entrez Gene ID 18613 
  • Storage Buffer Aqueous buffered solution containing BSA and ≤0.09% sodium azide.
  • Regulatory Status RUO
Product Details Recommended Assay References

Description

The 390 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to CD31, also known as PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule). CD31 is a ~130 kDa integral membrane glycoprotein, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, that mediates homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion. CD31 is expressed constitutively on the surface of adult and embryonic endothelial cells and is weakly expressed on many peripheral leukocytes and platelets. It has also been detected on bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells and embryonic stem cells. CD31 is involved in the transendothelial emigration of neutrophils, and neutrophil PECAM-1 appears to be down-regulated after extravasation into inflamed tissues. Multiple alternatively spliced isoforms are detected during early post-implantation embryonic development; this alternative splicing is involved in regulation of ligand specificity. CD38 and vitronectin receptor (αvβ3 integrin, CD51/CD61) are proposed to be ligands for CD31. CD31-mediated endothelial cell-cell interactions are involved in angiogenesis. The 390 mAb inhibits a variety of in vitro and in vivo functions mediated by CD31.

The antibody was conjugated to BD Horizon™ BV421 which is part of the BD Horizon™ Brilliant Violet™ family of dyes. With an Ex Max of 407-nm and Em Max at 421-nm, BD Horizon™ BV421 can be excited by the violet laser and detected in the standard Pacific Blue™ filter set (eg, 450/50-nm filter). BD Horizon™ BV421 conjugates are very bright, often exhibiting a 10 fold improvement in brightness compared to Pacific Blue™ conjugates.

Format
  • Format BV421
  • Excitation Source Violet 405 nm
  • Excitation Max 407 nm
  • Emission Max 421 nm

BV421 is a polymer-based dye excited by the violet laser and is one of the brightest fluorochromes offered by BD Biosciences. Conjugates are typically 10 times brighter than Pacific Blue™ conjugates and are often as bright as or brighter than PE conjugates. Due to nearly identical excitation and emission properties but different spillover characteristics, BD Horizon BV421, Pacific Blue™, and BD Horizon™ V450 cannot be used simultaneously.

Other Formats →

Suggested Companion Products

Stain Buffer (FBS) RUO
500 mL Cat No: 554656

Stain Buffer (BSA) RUO
500 mL Cat No: 554657

BV421 Rat IgG2a, κ Isotype Control RUO
50 µg Cat No: 562602

Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 (Mouse BD Fc Block™) 2.4G2 RUO
0.1 mg Cat No: 553141

Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 (Mouse BD Fc Block™) 2.4G2 RUO
0.5 mg Cat No: 553142

APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD45R/B220 RA3-6B2 RUO
0.1 mg Cat No: 553092

APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD45R/B220 RA3-6B2 RUO
25 mg Cat No: 561880

Resources & Tools
 Spectrum Viewer  Panel Designer  Spectrum Viewer  Download TDS  Regulatory Document Website
Preparation and Storage

Store undiluted at 4°C and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze. The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. The antibody was conjugated with BD Horizon BV421 under optimum conditions, and unconjugated antibody and free BD Horizon BV421 were removed.

Product Notices

  1. Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
  2. An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
  3. Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
  4. Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
  5. Pacific Blue™ is a trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR.
  6. Brilliant Violet™ 421 is a trademark of Sirigen.
  7. For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
  8. Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/pharmingen/protocols for technical protocols.


  1. Baldwin HS, Shen HM, Yan HC, et al. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31): alternatively spliced, functionally distinct isoforms expressed during mammalian cardiovascular development. Development. 1994; 120(9):2539-2953. View reference

  2. Buck CA, Baldwin HS, DeLisser H, et al. Cell adhesion receptors and early mammalian heart development: an overview. C R Acad Sci III. 1993; 316(9):849-859. View reference

  3. Buck CA, Edelman JM, Buck CE, Kennedy G, Baldwin HS. Expression patterns of adhesion receptors in the developing mouse lung: functional implications. Cell Adhes Commun. 1996; 4(2):69-87. View reference

  4. Christofidou-Solomidou M, Nakada MT, Williams J, Muller WA, DeLisser HM. Neutrophil platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 participates in neutrophil recruitment at inflammatory sites and is down-regulated after leukocyte extravasation. J Immunol. 1997; 158(10):4872-4878. View reference

  5. DeLisser HM, Christofidou-Solomidou M, Strieter RM, et al. Involvement of endothelial PECAM-1/CD31 in angiogenesis. Am J Pathol. 1997; 151(3):671-677. View reference

  6. DeLisser HM, Newman PJ, Albelda SM. Molecular and functional aspects of PECAM-1/CD31. Immunol Today. 1994; 15(10):490-495. View reference

  7. Duncan GS, Andrew DP, Takimoto H, et al. Genetic evidence for functional redundancy of Platelet/Endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1): CD31-deficient mice reveal PECAM-1-dependent and PECAM-1-independent functions. J Immunol. 1999; 162(5):3022-3030. View reference

  8. Famiglietti J, Sun J, DeLisser HM, Albelda SM. Tyrosine residue in exon 14 of the cytoplasmic domain of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) regulates ligand binding specificity. J Cell Biol. 1997; 138(6):1425-1435. View reference

  9. Horenstein AL, Stockinger H, Imhof BA, Malavasi F. CD38 binding to human myeloid cells is mediated by mouse and human CD31. Biochem J. 1998; 330(3):1129-1135. View reference

  10. Iguchi A, Okuyama R, Koguma M, Obinata M, Yanai N. Selective stimulation of granulopoiesis in vitro by established bone marrow stromal cells. Cell Struct Funct. 1997; 22(3):357-364. View reference

  11. Ling V, Luxenberg D, Wang J, et al. Structural identification of the hematopoietic progenitor antigen ER-MP12 as the vascular endothelial adhesion molecule PECAM-1 (CD31). Eur J Immunol. 1997; 27(2):509-514. View reference

  12. Piali L, Hammel P, Uherek C, et al. CD31/PECAM-1 is a ligand for alpha v beta 3 integrin involved in adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium. J Cell Biol. 1995; 130(2):451-460. View reference

  13. Rosenblum WI, Murata S, Nelson GH, Werner PK, Ranken R, Harmon RC. Anti-CD31 delays platelet adhesion/aggregation at sites of endothelial injury in mouse cerebral arterioles. Am J Pathol. 1994; 145(1):33-36. View reference

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