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Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse Anti-Human Perforin
Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse Anti-Human Perforin
Flow cytometric analysis of perforin expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were fixed and permeabilized with BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™ Fixation and Permeabilization Solution (Cat. No. 554722). The cells were then washed with and stained in BD Perm/Wash™ Buffer (Cat. No. 554723) with either Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse IgG2b, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 558716; dashed line histogram) or Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse Anti-Human Perforin antibody (Cat. No. 563764; solid line histogram). The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact lymphocytes. Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a BD™ LSR II Flow Cytometer System.         
Flow cytometric analysis of perforin expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were fixed and permeabilized with BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™ Fixation and Permeabilization Solution (Cat. No. 554722). The cells were then washed with and stained in BD Perm/Wash™ Buffer (Cat. No. 554723) with either Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse IgG2b, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 558716; dashed line histogram) or Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse Anti-Human Perforin antibody (Cat. No. 563764; solid line histogram). The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact lymphocytes. Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a BD™ LSR II Flow Cytometer System.         
Product Details
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BD Pharmingen™
PRF1; P1; PERF; PFN1; PFP; Perforin-1; Cytolysin; FLH2; HPLH2
Human (QC Testing), Cow (Reported)
Mouse BALB/c IgG2b, κ
Purified Granules from the Human Lymphoma Cell Line YT
Intracellular staining (flow cytometry) (Routinely Tested)
5 µl
AB_2738411
Aqueous buffered solution containing BSA and ≤0.09% sodium azide.
RUO


Preparation And Storage

Store undiluted at 4°C and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze. The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. The antibody was conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 under optimum conditions, and unreacted Alexa Fluor® 488 was removed.

Product Notices

  1. This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
  2. An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
  3. Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
  4. Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
  5. The Alexa Fluor®, Pacific Blue™, and Cascade Blue® dye antibody conjugates in this product are sold under license from Molecular Probes, Inc. for research use only, excluding use in combination with microarrays, or as analyte specific reagents. The Alexa Fluor® dyes (except for Alexa Fluor® 430), Pacific Blue™ dye, and Cascade Blue® dye are covered by pending and issued patents.
  6. Alexa Fluor® 488 fluorochrome emission is collected at the same instrument settings as for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC).
  7. Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR.
  8. For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
  9. Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
563764 Rev. 1
Antibody Details
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δG9

Perforin has a key role in cell-mediated cytotoxicity. It is a 70 kDa cytolytic protein that is expressed in the cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer (NK) cells. CTLs are involved in eliminating virally infected cells, in anti-tumor immune responses, in allograft rejections, and in some autoimmune diseases. NK cells are important for tumor surveillance and destruction and are involved in allograft rejections. Cytotoxic cells release the contents of their cytotoxic granules, including perforin upon recognition of their target cell. In the presence of calcium, perforin forms transmembrane channels or pores in the membrane of the target cell leading to a cell death that resembles apoptosis. The ability to detect perforin-positive cells with specific antibody should be useful in identifying and understanding perforin-mediated reactions.

Clone δG9 reacts with human and bovine perforin. It does not cross-react with mouse perforin. Purified granules from the human lymphoma cell line YT were used as immunogen. Clone δG9 was initially characterized by immunoprecipitation and immunohistochemistry of frozen tissue sections. The antibody stains scattered lymphocytes in red pulp of spleen, and scattered infiltrated lymphocytes in lymphoma.

  

563764 Rev. 1
Format Details
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Alexa Fluor™ 488
Alexa Fluor™ 488 Dye is part of the BD blue family of dyes. This is a small organic fluorochrome with an excitation maximum (Ex Max) at 494-nm and an emission maximum (Em Max) at 517-nm. Alexa Fluor™ 488 is designed to be excited by the Blue laser (488 nm) and detected using an optical filter centered near 520-nm (e.g., a 530/30-nm bandpass filter). Please ensure that your instrument’s configurations (lasers and optical filters) are appropriate for this dye.
Alexa Fluor™ 488
Blue 488 nm
494 nm
517 nm
563764 Rev.1
Citations & References
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Development References (7)

  1. Endsley JJ, Furrer JL, Endsley MA, et al. Characterization of bovine homologues of granulysin and NK-lysin. J Immunol. 2004; 173(4):2607-2614. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Western blot). View Reference
  2. Fox WM 3rd, Hameed A, Hutchins GM, et al. Perforin expression localizing cytotoxic lymphocytes in the intimas of coronary arteries with transplant-related accelerated arteriosclerosis. Hum Pathol. 1993; 24(5):477-482. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
  3. Hameed A, Fox WM, Kurman RJ, Hruban RH, Podack ER. Perforin expression in endometrium during the menstrual cycle. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1995; 14(2):143-150. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
  4. Hameed A, Fox WM, Kurman RJ, Hruban RH, Podack ER. Perforin expression in human cell-mediated luteolysis. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1995; 14(2):151-157. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
  5. Hameed A, Olsen KJ, Cheng L, Fox WM 3rd, Hruban RH, Podack ER. Immunohistochemical identification of cytotoxic lymphocytes using human perforin monoclonal antibody. Am J Pathol. 1992; 140(5):1025-1030. (Immunogen: Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation). View Reference
  6. Hameed A, Podack ER, Fox WM, Schafer RW, Sherman ME. Detection of perforin in human peritoneal fluid T-lymphocytes. Acta Cytol. 1996; 40(3):401-407. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
  7. Rukavina D, Balen-Marunic S, Rubesa G, Orlic P, Vujaklija K, Podack ER. Perforin expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes in rejecting and tolerant kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1996; 61(2):285-291. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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563764 Rev. 1

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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described


Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims.  Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.