BD Horizon™ R718 Mouse Anti-Human CXCL16
Clone 22-19-12 (RUO)
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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
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Companion Products
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The 22-19-12 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes CXC chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) which is also known as C-X-C motif chemokine 16, Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein (SR-PSOX), or Small-inducible cytokine B16 (SCYB16). CXCL16 is a ~30 kDa single-pass type I transmembrane glycoprotein with an extracellular CXC chemokine domain and mucin-like spacer region, followed by a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic domain with consensus tyrosine phosphorylation and SH2 binding sites. Transmembrane CXCL16 can serve as a scavenger receptor that binds to oxidized low density lipoprotein, phosphatidylserine, or bacteria and mediates their uptake by macrophages and dendritic cells. Cell surface CXCL16 can be shed in a soluble form after proteolytic cleavage to exert its chemotactic function. CXCL16 is differentially expressed by keratinocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells, endothelial cells, and some activated T cells. CXCL16 exerts its chemotactic function by binding to and signaling through the CXCR6 (CD186) chemokine receptor that is variably expressed by effector/memory CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells with Th1- or Th17-like phenotypes, γδ T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells, and monocytes. The 22-19-12 antibody reportedly binds to the chemokine domain of CXCL16 and can inhibit the chemotactic activity of soluble CXCL16.
Development References (4)
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Bachelerie F, Ben-Baruch A, Burkhardt AM, et al. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. [corrected]. LXXXIX. Update on the extended family of chemokine receptors and introducing a new nomenclature for atypical chemokine receptors.. Pharmacol Rev. 2014; 66(1):1-79. (Biology). View Reference
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Shimaoka T, Kume N, Minami M, et al. Molecular cloning of a novel scavenger receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein, SR-PSOX, on macrophages.. J Biol Chem. 2000; 275(52):40663-6. (Biology). View Reference
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Shimaoka T, Nakayama T, Kume N, et al. Cutting edge: SR-PSOX/CXC chemokine ligand 16 mediates bacterial phagocytosis by APCs through its chemokine domain.. J Immunol. 2003; 171(4):1647-51. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Functional assay, Inhibition). View Reference
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Tabata S, Kadowaki N, Kitawaki T, et al. Distribution and kinetics of SR-PSOX/CXCL16 and CXCR6 expression on human dendritic cell subsets and CD4+ T cells.. J Leukoc Biol. 2005; 77(5):777-86. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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