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Multiparameter flow cytometric analysis of CD163 expression on human peripheral blood leucocyte populations. Human whole blood was stained with either BD Horizon™ R718 Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 566928; Left Plot) or BD Horizon™ R718 Mouse Anti-Human CD163 antibody (Cat. No. 568185/568186; Right Plot). Erythrocytes were lysed with BD FACS Lysing™ Solution (Cat. No. 349202). The pseudocolor density plot showing the correlated expression of CD163 (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus side light-scatter (SSC-A) signals was derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact leucocyte populations. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ software.
BD Horizon™ R718 Mouse Anti-Human CD163
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The MAC2-158 monoclonal antibody (also known as Clone MAC 2-158) specifically binds to human CD163. CD163 is also known as Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 (M130), SCARI1 (SR-I1), or Hemoglobin scavenger receptor (HbSR). CD163 is an ~130 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein comprised of an extracellular domain with nine cysteine-rich (SRCR) scavenger receptor class B domains followed by a transmembrane region and a short cytoplasmic tail. CD163 is expressed on most peripheral blood monocytes, tissue macrophages, and a subset of dendritic cells. CD163 serves as a high affinity receptor for hemoglobin and haptoglobin and mediates endocytosis of hemoglobin and haptoglobin complexes by macrophages. This scavenging function may protect tissues from hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage and contribute to the uptake and recycling of iron. CD163 can also reportedly bind to (TNF-a)-like weak inducer of the apoptosis (TWEAK) protein and some pathogenic bacteria. A cleaved, soluble form of CD163 can reportedly play an anti-inflammatory role and serve as a marker for macrophage activation in inflammatory responses. High-affinity binding of the MAC2-158 antibody to CD163 is reportedly unaffected by extracellular calcium levels. This clone can be used to measure CD163 expression in freshly drawn whole blood samples stabilized with commonly used anticoagulants, eg, EDTA, citrate or heparin.
Development References (8)
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Bover LC, Cardó-Vila M, Kuniyasu A, et al. A previously unrecognized protein-protein interaction between TWEAK and CD163: potential biological implications.. J Immunol. 2007; 178(12):8183-94. (Biology). View Reference
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Etzerodt A, Moestrup SK. CD163 and inflammation: biological, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013; 18(17):2352-2363. (Biology). View Reference
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Fabriek BO, van Bruggen R, Deng DM, et al. The macrophage scavenger receptor CD163 functions as an innate immune sensor for bacteria.. Blood. 2009; 113(4):887-92. (Biology). View Reference
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Högger P, Sorg C. Soluble CD163 inhibits phorbol ester-induced lymphocyte proliferation.. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001; 288(4):841-3. (Biology). View Reference
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Jensen AL, Collins J, Shipman EP, Wira CR, Guyre PM, Pioli PA. A subset of human uterine endometrial macrophages is alternatively activated. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2012; 68(5):374-386. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Maniecki MB, Etzerodt A, Moestrup S, Møller J, Graversen J. Comparative assessment of the recognition of domain-specific CD163 monoclonal antibodies in human monocytes explains wide discrepancy in reported levels of cellular surface CD163 expression. Immunobiology. 2011; 216(8):882-890. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Morganelli PM, Guyre PM. IFN-gamma plus glucocorticoids stimulate the expression of a newly identified human mononuclear phagocyte-specific antigen.. J Immunol. 1988; 140(7):2296-304. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, Radioimmunoassay). View Reference
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PrabhuDas MR, Baldwin CL, Bollyky PL, et al. A Consensus Definitive Classification of Scavenger Receptors and Their Roles in Health and Disease.. J Immunol. 2017; 198(10):3775-3789. (Biology). View Reference
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