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Multiparameter flow cytometric analysis of IL-13 expression in stimulated mouse T cells. Mouse splenic CD4+ T cells were cultured (2 days) with plate-bound Purified NA/LE Hamster Anti-Mouse CD3e (Cat. No. 553057/567114/567115; 10 μg/ml for coating) and soluble Purified NA/LE Hamster Anti-Mouse CD28 (Cat. No. 553294/567110) antibodies with Recombinant Mouse IL-2 (Cat. No. 550069; 10 ng/ml) and Recombinant Mouse IL-4 (Cat. No. 550067; 25 ng/ml) proteins. The cells were subsequently cultured (3 days) with Recombinant IL-2 and IL-4 and then stimulated with PMA (Sigma Cat. No. P-8139) and Ionomycin (Sigma Cat. No. I-0634) in the presence of BD GolgiStop™ Protein Transport Inhibitor (containing Monensin) [Cat. No. 554724] for 5.5 hours. The cells were washed and fixed with BD Cytofix™ Fixation Buffer (Cat. No. 554655). The fixed cells were washed and then permeabilized and stained in BD Perm/Wash™ Buffer (Cat. No. 554723) with APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 antibody (Cat. No. 561091/553051) and with either PE Rat IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 553925; Left Plot) or PE Rat Anti-Mouse IL-13 antibody (Cat. No. 568551; Right Plot) at 0.06 µg/test using the BD Biosciences Intracellular Cytokine Staining protocol. The bivariate pseudocolor density plot showing the correlated expression of IL-13 (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus CD4 was derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact stimulated lymphocytes. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD LSRFortessa™ Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ software. Data shown on this Technical Data Sheet are not lot specific.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Rat Anti-Mouse IL-13
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The W19-895 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes mouse Interleukin-13 (IL-13), which is encoded by Il13 (interleukin 13). IL-13 is a multifunctional immunoregulatory cytokine that shares many functional properties with IL-4. It functions as a key regulator of immune responses against parasitic infections and as a mediator of inflammation involved in asthma and allergies. IL-13 is secreted by T helper 2 (Th2)-like cells, NK cells, Th1-like cells, CD8+ T cells, Innate lymphoid type 2 cells (ILC2), mast cells, macrophages, monocytes, basophils, and eosinophils. IL-13 promotes B-cell proliferation and induces immunoglobulin class switching to IgE and expression of CD23 (FcϵRII). It also upregulates expression of β2 integrin family members CD11b, CD11c, CD18, and induces MHC class II and CD23 expression on monocytes and macrophages. IL-13 directs the functions of these cells as well as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells by regulating their production of pro-inflammatory mediators including IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, TNF, and prostaglandins and reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates. IL-13 is the central mediator of allergic asthma in lungs where it regulates eosinophilic inflammation, mucus secretion, and airway hyperresponsiveness. IL-13 and IL-4 can bind with high affinity and signal intracellularly through the cell surface Type 2 IL-4 Receptor Complex comprised of IL-13 R alpha 1 (CD213a) and IL-4R alpha (CD124) chains. IL-13 also binds with high affinity to cell surface or soluble forms of the IL-13 R alpha 2 (CD213a2) which prevents IL-13 from signaling through the Type 2 IL-4 Receptor Complex and thus controls the bioavailability of IL-13.
Development References (11)
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Cherwinski HM, Schumacher JH, Brown KD, Mosmann TR. Two types of mouse helper T cell clone. III. Further differences in lymphokine synthesis between Th1 and Th2 clones revealed by RNA hybridization, functionally monospecific bioassays, and monoclonal antibodies. J Exp Med. 1987; 166(5):1229-1244. (Biology). View Reference
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Daines MO, Hershey GK. A novel mechanism by which interferon-gamma can regulate interleukin (IL)-13 responses. Evidence for intracellular stores of IL-13 receptor alpha -2 and their rapid mobilization by interferon-gamma.. J Biol Chem. 2002; 277(12):10387-93. (Biology). View Reference
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Doherty TM, Kastelein R, Menon S, Andrade S, Coffman RL.. Modulation of murine macrophage function by IL-13. J Immunol. 1993; 151(12):7151-7160. (Biology). View Reference
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Hershey GK. IL-13 receptors and signaling pathways: an evolving web.. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003; 111(4):677-90; quiz 691. (Biology). View Reference
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Iwaszko M, Biały S, Bogunia-Kubik K. Significance of Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 in Inflammatory Arthritis.. Cells. 2021; 10(11):3000. (Biology). View Reference
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McKenzie A, Zurawski G. Measurement of IL-13. In: Coligan, Kruisbeek, Shevak, Strober, ed. Current Protocols in Immunology. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1994:18-19.
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McKenzie AN, Culpepper JA, de Waal Malefyt R, et al. Interleukin 13, a T-cell-derived cytokine that regulates human monocyte and B-cell function.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993; 90(8):3735-9. (Biology). View Reference
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McKenzie GJ, Fallon PG, Emson CL, Grencis RK, McKenzie AN. Simultaneous disruption of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 defines individual roles in T helper cell type 2-mediated responses.. J Exp Med. 1999; 189(10):1565-72. (Biology). View Reference
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Wynn TA. IL-13 effector functions.. Annu Rev Immunol. 2003; 21:425-56. (Biology). View Reference
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Zurawski G, de Vries JE.. Interleukin 13, an interleukin 4-like cytokine that acts on monocytes and B cells, but not on T cells. Immunol Today. 1994; 15(1):19-26. (Biology). View Reference
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