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Flow cytometric analysis of CD98 expression on unstimulated or stimulated Mouse splenic leucocytes. BALB/c mouse splenic leucocytes were tested fresh (Unstimulated; Left Panel) or 48 hours after Concanavalin A (Con A) mitogenic stimulation (Stimulated; Right Panel). The cells were preincubated with Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 antibody (Mouse BD Fc Block™) [Cat. No. 553141/553142] and stained with either Alexa Fluor™ 647 Rat IgG2a, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 557690; dotted line histograms) or Alexa Fluor™ 647 Rat Anti-Mouse CD98 antibody (Cat No. 568193/568194; solid line histograms) at 0.5 µg/test. The fluorescence histograms showing CD98 expression (or Ig Isotype control staining) were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable mouse leucocytes. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD LSRFortessa™ Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ software. Data shown on this Technical Data Sheet are not lot specific.
BD Pharmingen™ Alexa Fluor™ 647 Rat Anti-Mouse CD98
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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cell and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Alexa Fluor® 647 fluorochrome emission is collected at the same instrument settings as for allophycocyanin (APC).
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
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Companion Products
The RL388 monoclonal antibody recognizes CD98 which is also known as the 4F2 antigen and Ly-10. CD98 is a disulfide-linked heterodimer comprised of an ~86 kDa single-pass type II heavy chain glycoprotein that associates with a ~39-kDa multi-pass, nonglycosylated light chain which belongs to the L-type amino transporter family. The RL388 antibody specifically binds to an epitope present on the CD98 heavy chain (CD98hc, also known as the 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain or 4F2hc) which is encoded by Slc3a2 [solute carrier family 3 (activators of dibasic and neutral amino acid transport), member 2]. CD98 is variably expressed on different cell types including T cells, B cells, and NK cells as well as monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, and fibroblasts. CD98 serves as an activation marker for T and B cells since its expression is upregulated upon cellular activation. CD98 regulates cellular growth, proliferation, and survival through CD98hc interactions with β integrins and by CD98 light chain-mediated amino acid transport.
Development References (7)
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Cantor J, Browne CD, Ruppert R, et al. CD98hc facilitates B cell proliferation and adaptive humoral immunity.. Nat Immunol. 2009; 10(4):412-9. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Cantor JM, Ginsberg MH. CD98 at the crossroads of adaptive immunity and cancer. J Cell Sci. 2012; 125(Pt 6):1373-1382. (Biology). View Reference
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Ernst DN, McQuitty DN, Weigle WO, Hobbs MV. Expression of membrane activation antigens on murine B lymphocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. Cell Immunol. 1988; 114(1):161-173. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Ernst DN, Weigle WO, McQuitty DN, Rothermel AL, Hobbs MV. Stimulation of murine T cell subsets with anti-CD3 antibody. Age-related defects in the expression of early activation molecules. J Immunol. 1989; 142(5):1413-1421. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Luscher B, Rousseaux M, Lees R, MacDonald HR, Bron C. Cell surface glycoproteins involved in the stimulation of interleukin 1-dependent interleukin 2 production by a subline of EL4 thymoma cells. II. Structure, biosynthesis, and maturation. J Immunol. 1985; 135(6):3951-3957. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation, Radioimmunoassay). View Reference
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MacDonald HR, Lees RK, Bron C. Cell surface glycoproteins involved in the stimulation of interleukin 1-dependent interleukin 2 production by a subline of EL4 thymoma cells. I. Functional characterization by monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1985; 135(6):3944-3950. (Immunogen: (Co)-stimulation, Flow cytometry, Functional assay, Radioimmunoassay). View Reference
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Sato Y, Heimeier RA, Li C, Deng C, Shi YB. Extracellular domain of CD98hc is required for early murine development.. Cell Biosci. 2011; 1(1):7. (Biology). View Reference
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical Data Sheets before using this product as described.
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.