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Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- Human donor specific background has been observed in relation to the presence of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies, developed as a result of certain vaccines containing PEG, including some COVID-19 vaccines. We recommend use of BD Horizon Brilliant™ Stain Buffer in your experiments to help mitigate potential background. For more information visit https://www.bdbiosciences.com/en-us/support/product-notices.
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
Companion Products
The A1/CD307d monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes CD307d which is also known as Fc receptor-like protein 4 (FCRL4), Fc receptor homolog 4 (FCRH4), or Immune receptor translocation-associated protein 1 (IRTA1). CD307d (FCRL4) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the IRTA gene family within the Ig gene superfamily. It has four extracellular Ig-like domains, a helical transmembrane region, and two consensus immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) and one immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (ITSM) in its cytoplasmic domain. CD307d (FCRL4) binds to aggregated IgA and IgG, and its highest level of expression is on memory B cells in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT). Chromosomal abnormalities in the region of the FCRL4 gene are associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma, and CD307d (FCRL4) may play a role in HIV-induced memory B cell dysfunction.
Development References (9)
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Ehrhardt GR, Davis RS, Hsu JT, Leu CM, Ehrhardt A, Cooper MD. The inhibitory potential of Fc receptor homolog 4 on memory B cells.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003; 100(23):13489-94. (Biology). View Reference
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Hatzivassiliou G, Miller I, Takizawa J, et al. IRTA1 and IRTA2, novel immunoglobulin superfamily receptors expressed in B cells and involved in chromosome 1q21 abnormalities in B cell malignancy. Immunity. 2001; 14(3):277-289. (Biology). View Reference
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Jelicic K, Cimbro R, Nawaz F, et al. The HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 impairs B cell proliferation by inducing TGF-β1 production and FcRL4 expression.. Nat Immunol. 2013; 14(12):1256-65. (Biology). View Reference
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Lestou VS, Ludkovski O, Connors JM, Gascoyne RD, Lam WL, Horsman DE. Characterization of the recurrent translocation t(1;1)(p36.3;q21.1-2) in non-Hodgkin lymphoma by multicolor banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis.. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003; 36(4):375-81. (Biology). View Reference
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Li FJ, Won WJ, Becker EJ, et al. Emerging roles for the FCRL family members in lymphocyte biology and disease.. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2014; 382:29-50. (Biology). View Reference
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Llinas L, Lazaro A, de Salort J, Matesanz-Isabel J, Sintes J, Engel P. Expression profiles of novel cell surface molecules on B-cell subsets and plasma cells as analyzed by flow cytometry. Immunol Lett. 2011; 134(2):113-121. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Matesanz-Isabel J, Sintes J, Llinas L, de Salort J, Lazaro A, Engel P. New B-cell CD molecules. Immunol Lett. 2011; 134(2):104-112. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Psathas JN, Doonan PJ, Raman P, Freedman BD, Minn AJ, Thomas-Tikhonenko A. The Myc-miR-17-92 axis amplifies B-cell receptor signaling via inhibition of ITIM proteins: a novel lymphomagenic feed-forward loop.. Blood. 2013; 122(26):4220-9. (Biology). View Reference
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Wilson TJ, Fuchs A, Colonna M. Cutting edge: human FcRL4 and FcRL5 are receptors for IgA and IgG. J Immunol. 2012; 188(10):4741-4745. (Biology). View Reference
Please refer to Support Documents for Quality Certificates
Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.