BD Horizon™ RB705 Rat Anti-Mouse CD279 (PD-1)
Clone 29F.1A12 (RUO)
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
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- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
Companion Products
The 29F.1A12 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes CD279 which is also known as Programmed Death-1 (PD-1). CD279 (PD-1) is a ~55-kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is encoded by Pdcd1 (Programmed cell death 1) which belongs to the CD28/CTLA-4 family of immunoreceptors within the Ig superfamily. CD279 (PD-1) is comprised of an extracellular region with an IgV-like domain, a transmembrane sequence, and an intracellular region with an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (ITSM) that are associated with suppressive immunoregulatory functions. CD279 (PD-1) is variably expressed on some thymocyte subsets and developing B lymphocytes at the pro-B-cell stage. It is also inducibly expressed on activated myeloid cells, B cells, and T cells including exhausted T cells found in mice during chronic viral infections or cancer. Although this co-inhibitory receptor plays roles in mediating immunological tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses it can also inhibit protective immune responses against microbial infections and cancer. CD273 (also known as PD-L2 or B7-DC) and CD274 (PD-L1 or B7-H1) are members of the B7 family within the Ig superfamily. These molecules serve as ligands for CD279 (PD-1) and are variably expressed on lymphoid and nonlymphoid cell types including antigen-presenting cells and tumor cells. The 29F.1A12 antibody can reportedly block the binding of these ligands as well as other mouse PD-1-specific antibodies including clones J43, G4, and RMP1-14. Antibody-mediated inhibition of the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands can serve as an immune checkpoint blockade that can augment T-cell responses against tumor cells.
Development References (5)
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Bu MT, Yuan L, Klee AN, Freeman GJ. A Comparison of Murine PD-1 and PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibodies.. Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother. 2022; 41(4):202-209. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Liang SC, Latchman YE, Buhlmann JE, et al. Regulation of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 expression during normal and autoimmune responses.. Eur J Immunol. 2003; 33(10):2706-16. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Lázár-Molnár E, Gácser A, Freeman GJ, Almo SC, Nathenson SG, Nosanchuk JD. The PD-1/PD-L costimulatory pathway critically affects host resistance to the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(7):2658-63. (Clone-specific: In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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Polesso F, Munks MW, Rott KH, Smart S, Hill AB, Moran AE. PD-1-specific "Blocking" antibodies that deplete PD-1+ T cells present an inconvenient variable in preclinical immunotherapy experiments.. Eur J Immunol. 2021; 51(6):1473-1481. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Puzey MS, Craig CJ. Hydrometrocolpos--a case report.. S Afr Med J. 1992; 81(6):336-7. (Biology). View Reference
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.