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Flow cytometric analysis of β-galactosidase expression in Escherichia coli (strain K12) β-galactosidase-transfected cells. Non-transfected cells (Left Plot) or β-galactosidase-transfected cells (Right Plot) were fixed with BD Cytofix™ Fixation Buffer (Cat. No. 554655) and permeabilized with Perm/Wash Buffer (Cat. No. 554723). The cells were then stained with either PE Rat IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 553925; dashed line histogram) or PE Rat Anti-β-galactosidase antibody (Cat. No. 570542/570543; solid line histogram) at 0.25 µg/test. The fluorescence histogram showing β-galactosidase expression (or Ig Isotype control staining) was derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact cells. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ Software. Data shown on this Technical Data Sheet are not lot specific.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Rat Anti-β-galactosidase
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cell and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
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- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
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Companion Products
13R4.rMAb is a recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes Escherichia coli β-galactosidase, which is also known as beta-galactosidase or beta-gal. β-galactosidase is a cytoplasmatic metalloenzyme encoded by the lacZ gene in the lac operon of E. coli. β-galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose to its constituent monosaccharides glucose and galactose. E. coli β-galactosidase is often used as a tag for recombinant mammalian proteins because it is not expressed by mammalian cells. This permits easy detection and purification of β-galactosidase-tagged recombinant proteins expressed by genetically engineered mammalian cells.
Development References (5)
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Juers DH, Matthews BW, Huber RE. LacZ β-galactosidase: structure and function of an enzyme of historical and molecular biological importance.. Protein Sci. 2012; 21(12):1792-807. (Biology). View Reference
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Laden JC, Philibert P, Torreilles F, Pugnière M, Martineau P. Expression and folding of an antibody fragment selected in vivo for high expression levels in Escherichia coli cytoplasm.. Res Microbiol. 2002; 153(7):469-74. (Biology). View Reference
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Martineau P, Jones P, Winter G. Expression of an antibody fragment at high levels in the bacterial cytoplasm.. J Mol Biol. 1998; 280(1):117-27. (Immunogen: ELISA, Western blot). View Reference
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Philibert P, Martineau P. Directed evolution of single-chain Fv for cytoplasmic expression using the beta-galactosidase complementation assay results in proteins highly susceptible to protease degradation and aggregation.. Microb Cell Fact. 2004; 3(1):16. (Clone-specific: Functional assay). View Reference
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Sibler AP, Courtête J, Muller CD, Zeder-Lutz G, Weiss E. Extended half-life upon binding of destabilized intrabodies allows specific detection of antigen in mammalian cells.. FEBS J. 2005; 272(11):2878-91. (Clone-specific: Fluorescence activated cell sorting, Intracellular Staining/Flow Cytometry, Western blot). View Reference
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