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Multicolor flow cytometric analysis of IL-22 expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). PBMCs were cultured in complete tissue culture medium with Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate (PMA; Sigma, 50 ng/ml) and Ionomycin (Sigma, 500 ng/ml) in the presence of BD GolgiPlug™ Protein Transport Inhibitor (Cat. No. 555029) for 6 hours. The cells were harvested, then fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytofix™ Fixation Buffer (Cat. No. 554655) and BD Perm/Wash™ buffer (Cat. No. 554723). The cells were then stained with BD Horizon™ BV421 Mouse Anti-Human CD4 (Cat. No. 562424) and either APC-Cy7 Mouse IgG2a, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 565356; Left Plot) or APC-Cy7 Mouse anti-Human IL-22 antibody (Cat. No. 567578/567577; Right Plot) at 0.06 µg/test. The bivariate pseudocolor density plot showing the correlated expression of IL-22 (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus CD4 was derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact lymphocytes. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD X-20 LSRFortessa™ Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ software. Data shown on this Technical Data Sheet are not lot specific.
BD Pharmingen™ APC-Cy7 Mouse Anti-Human IL-22
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cell and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- APC-Cy7 is a tandem fluorochrome composed of Allophycocyanin (APC), which is excited by laser lines between 595 and 647 nm and serves as an energy donor, coupled to the cyanine dye Cy7™, which acts as an energy acceptor and fluoresces at 780 nm. BD Biosciences Pharmingen has maximized the fluorochrome energy transfer in APC-Cy7, thus maximizing its fluorescence emission intensity, minimizing residual emission from APC, and minimizing required electronic compensation in multilaser-laser flow cytometry systems. Note: Although every effort is made to minimize the lot-to-lot variation in residual emission from APC, it is strongly recommended that every lot be tested for differences in the amount of compensation required and that individual compensation controls are run for each APC-Cy7 conjugate.
- APC-Cy7 tandem fluorochrome emission is collected in a detector for fluorescence wavelengths of 750 nm and higher.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Warning: Some APC-Cy7 and PE-Cy7 conjugates show changes in their emission spectrum with prolonged exposure to formaldehyde. If you are unable to analyze fixed samples within four hours, we recommend that you use BD™ Stabilizing Fixative (Cat. No. 338036).
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- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
Companion Products
The MH22B2 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes human Interleukin-22 (IL-22), which is encoded by the IL22 gene. Cross-reactivity of MH22B2 mAb to mouse IL-22 (which shares 79% amino acid identity with human IL-22) has been observed by ELISA and by flow cytometry of HEK293 cells transfected with mouse IL-22 and TH17-differentiated CD4-positive T cells from C57BL/6 mice. IL-22 (with or without other cytokines) is secreted by many T-cell and innate-lymphoid-cell populations. Evidence that IL-22 plays a key role in mucosal immunity includes the restricted expression of the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric IL-22 receptor, called IL-22R1, on epithelial cells and cells of epithelial origin. At epithelial surfaces, IL-22 elicits antimicrobial defenses and maintains epithelial integrity. Alternatively, uncontrolled IL-22 production can result in certain inflammatory disorders. Regulation of IL-22 expression is complex, involving other cytokines (eg, IL-6, IL-23, and TGF-β) and many transcription factors, (eg, AHR, c-Maf, STAT3, RORɤT, BATF, and others).
Development References (8)
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Colonna M. Interleukin-22-producing natural killer cells and lymphoid tissue inducer-like cells in mucosal immunity.. Immunity. 2009; 31(1):15-23. (Biology). View Reference
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Le-Thi-Phuong T, Dumoutier L, Renauld JC, Van Snick J, Coutelier JP. Divergent roles of IFNs in the sensitization to endotoxin shock by lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus.. Int Immunol. 2007; 19(11):1303-11. (Clone-specific: ELISA). View Reference
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Martin B, Hirota K, Cua DJ, Stockinger B, Veldhoen M. Interleukin-17-producing gammadelta T cells selectively expand in response to pathogen products and environmental signals.. Immunity. 2009; 31(2):321-30. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Rutz S, Eidenschenk C, Ouyang W. IL-22, not simply a Th17 cytokine.. Immunol Rev. 2013; 252(1):116-32. (Biology). View Reference
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Suurmond J, Habets KL, Dorjée AL, Huizinga TW, Toes RE. Expansion of Th17 Cells by Human Mast Cells Is Driven by Inflammasome-Independent IL-1β.. J Immunol. 2016; 197(11):4473-4481. (Biology). View Reference
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Trifari S, Kaplan CD, Tran EH, Crellin NK, Spits H. Identification of a human helper T cell population that has abundant production of interleukin 22 and is distinct from T(H)-17, T(H)1 and T(H)2 cells.. Nat Immunol. 2009; 10(8):864-71. (Biology). View Reference
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Veldhoen M, Hirota K, Westendorf AM, et al. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor links TH17-cell-mediated autoimmunity to environmental toxins.. Nature. 2008; 453(7191):106-9. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Zenewicz LA. IL-22: There Is a Gap in Our Knowledge.. Immunohorizons. 2018; 2(6):198-207. (Biology). View Reference
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Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.