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Multiparameter flow cytometric analysis of CD39 (ENTPD1) expression on Human peripheral blood leukocyte populations. Human whole blood was treated with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899) to lyse erythrocytes. The leukocytes were washed, preincubated with BD Pharmingen™ Human BD Fc Block™ (Cat. No. 564219) and stained with either BD Horizon™ RB744 Mouse IgG2b, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 570523; Left Plot) or BD Horizon™ RB744 Mouse Anti-Human CD39 (ENTPD1) antibody (Cat. No. 570637/570723; Right Plot). The bivariate pseudocolor density plot showing the correlated expression of CD39 (ENTPD1) [or Ig Isotype control staining] versus side light-scatter (SSC-A) signals was derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable leukocyte populations. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD FACSymphony™ A5 SE Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ software.
Multicolor flow cytometric analysis of CD39 (ENTPD1) expression on Human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Human peripheral blood was stained with BD Horizon™ BV421 Mouse Anti-Human CD4 (Cat. No. 562424), Alexa Fluor™ 700 Mouse Anti-Human CD25 (Cat. No. 561398), and PE Anti-Human CD127 (Cat. No. 557938) antibodies, and with either BD Horizon™ RB744 Mouse IgG2b, κ Isotype Control (dashed line histogram; Right Plot) or BD Horizon™ RB744 Mouse Anti-Human CD39 (ENTPD1) antibody (solid line histogram; Right Plot). Erythrocytes were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202). The fluorescence histogram showing CD39 (ENTPD1) expression (or Ig Isotype control staining) [Right Plot] was derived from CD4+CD25+CD127low gated events (ie, cells with a Regulatory T cell immunophenotype; Left Plot) with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact lymphocytes. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ Software.
BD Horizon™ RB744 Mouse Anti-Human CD39 (ENTPD1)
BD Horizon™ RB744 Mouse Anti-Human CD39 (ENTPD1)
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
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- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
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Companion Products
The TU66 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes human CD39 which is also known as Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 (NTPDase 1), Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase 1 (Ecto-ATPDase 1), or Ecto-apyrase. CD39 is an integral membrane glycoprotein with two transmembrane domains, N- and C-terminal cytoplasmic tails, and an extracellular region that contains the NTPDase 1 active site. CD39 is encoded by ENTPD1 which belongs to the ectoenzyme family. CD39 is variably expressed on activated T cells and B cells, regulatory T cells (Treg), dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, NK cells, monocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, and granulocytes. CD39 acts on extracellular nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates including ATP and ADP that are hydrolyzed into AMP. Through cell surface CD73 (Ecto-5'-nucleotidase), regulatory T cells can act on extracellular AMP to generate immunosuppressive adenosine. CD39 is involved in the control of the extracellular pool of phosphorylated nucleosides, the suppression of inflammation and immunity, and the regulation of platelet activation.
Development References (5)
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Borsellino G, Kleinewietfeld M, Di Mitri D, et al. Expression of ectonucleotidase CD39 by Foxp3+ Treg cells: hydrolysis of extracellular ATP and immune suppression.. Blood. 2007. (Biology). View Reference
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Duensing S, Kirshner H, Atzpodien J. CD39 as a novel marker of in vivo immune activation. Blood. 1994; 83(12):3826-3827. (Biology). View Reference
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Knapp W. W. Knapp .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing IV : white cell differentiation antigens. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press; 1989:1-1182.
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Stein H, Lennert K, Mason DY, Liangru S, Ziegler A. Immature sinus histiocytes. Their identification as a novel B-cell population. Am J Pathol. 1984; 117(1):44-52. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Ziegler A, Uchanska-Ziegler B, Stein H, Hadam M. A mAb A54 (Tü 66) recognizing a novel avtivation antigen. In: Knapp W. W. Knapp .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing IV : white cell differentiation antigens. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press; 1989:467-468.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.