BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 Flow Cytometer
Designed for limited space and boundless potential
The BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 cell analyzer delivers high-performance multicolor analysis with the most compact footprint in its class at just 30" x 29" (76.2 x 73.7 cm) and a height of 30" (76.2 cm).
The analyzer can be configured with up to 5 lasers to detect up to 20 parameters simultaneously to support ever increasing demands in multicolor flow cytometry. A wide range of up to 34 laser choices is available as excitation sources, including blue, red, violet, yellow-green, and UV.
Flexibility in a Small Space
The BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 fits most flow cytometry analyzer needs, and can be ordered with up to 5 lasers-most commonly, blue, red, violet, yellow-green, and UV-which provides flexibility in laser wavelengths. This allows researchers to optimize assay design by selecting the latest fluorescent dyes and antibodies in experimental protocols. The instrument can accommodate the detection of up to 18 colors simultaneously with a defined set of optical filters that meet today's assay requirements.
The BD LSRFortessa X-20 is designed to support your current assay requirements. In addition, as future needs arise, optical capability can be added or upgraded.
A compact footprint and height of 76.2 x 73.7 x 76.2 cm (30 x 29 x 30 in.) allows the BD LSRFortessa X-20 to fit easily on the benchtop for the cost-effective use of valuable laboratory space. In addition to the reduced size, design enhancements provide easier access to bandpass filters and mirrors, simplifying changes in the instrument configuration.To improve experimental workflow, the optional BD TM High Throughput Sampler (HTS) provides rapid, fully automated sample acquisition from microtiter plates. In high-throughput mode, the HTS option can speed through a 96-well plate in less than 15 minutes with less than 0.5% sample carryover from one well to the next. Low carryover is essential to ensure data quality in research applications.
Maximum Signal, Minimum Crosstalk
The patented collection optics of the BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 are arranged in polygon-shaped optical pathways. Their novel design efficiently maximizes signal detection and increases sensitivity and resolution. This enables researchers to identify cells with especially dim expression, or quantitate rare cell populations, by optimizing multicolor assays and panel design for best results.
Optics system
The optics system uses a novel laser design that illuminates cells in the sample, and collection optics that direct light scatter and fluorescence signals through spectral filters to the detectors. Innovative designs for both the excitation optics and collection optics in the BD LSRFortessa X-20 system minimize light loss and optimize collection efficiency for increased sensitivity and resolution.
Excitation Optics
The excitation optics consist of multiple fixed-wavelength lasers, beam-shaping optics, and individual pinholes which result in spatially separated beam spots.
A final lens focuses the laser light into the gel-coupled cuvette flow cell. Since the optical pathway and the sample core stream are fixed, alignment is constant from day to day and from experiment to experiment.
Optimal resolution of cell populations
Collection Optics
Emitted light from the gel-coupled cuvette is delivered by fiber optics to the detector arrays. The polygonal optical pathways maximize signal detection from each laser-illuminated beam spot. Bandpass (BP) filters in front of each photomultiplier tube (PMT) collect selected fluorophore spectral wavelengths. This arrangement allows filter and mirror changes within the optical array to be made easily without additional alignment.
This design efficiently exploits the principle that light reflection is more efficient than light transmission for fluorescence signal detection. Emitted light travels to each PMT detector via reflection, and is transmitted through only two pieces of glass to reach the detector. Therefore, more colors and higher panel multiplexing can be achieved with minimum light loss.
Superior Performance
While improved laser and optical detection design features have been incorporated into the BD LSRFortessaTM X-20, the fluidics system retains the true fixed-alignment flow cell design. The flow cell is gel-coupled to the collection optics to maximize detector signals.
Fluidics System
The fluidics system is pressure driven. Hydrodynamic focusing forces sample cells through the cuvette flow cell, where they are interrogated. The flow cell is in fixed alignment with the laser and gel-coupled to the collection optics. This design ensures that the laser is precisely focused on the sample stream and the maximum amount of emitted light can be collected for added sensitivity in multicolor applications. Fixed alignment also minimizes startup time, improves experiment-to-experiment reproducibility, and enables automated daily quality control (QC).
The sheath container (8 L) and waste container (10 L) are outside the cytometer, positioned on the floor for easy access.
Fluidics sensors maintain constant pressure, while a fluidics monitoring system warns when sheath fluid is low or empty, or when the waste container is full.
Characterization of instrument sensitivity using 8-peak beads
Greater Consistency
BD FACSDiva™ software controls the efficient setup, acquisition, and analysis of flow cytometry data from the BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 workstation. The software is common across BD FACS™ instrument platforms, including the BD FACSCanto™ cell analyzer and BD FACSAria™ cell sorter systems. This affords researchers greater application flexibility, allowing them to easily move assays from one platform to another.
Cytometer Setup and Tracking
The BDTM Cytometer Setup and Tracking (CS&T) feature of BD FACSDiva software establishes baseline settings and adjusts for instrument variability. The software reduces operator error, and ensures consistency of results by setting the signal time delay across the multiple laser beams and optimizing PMT voltages. Application-specific settings can also be specified, allowing for rapid setup and performance of routine experiments in a more consistent manner. QC tracking capabilities in the software measure instrument settings and report on performance. Levey-Jennings plots help users understand instrument performance and identify maintenance issues.
BD LSRFortessa X-20 front panel
Analysis of human T-cell subsets
Acquisition and Analysis
BD FACSDiva software enables researchers to preview and record data from multiple samples with an automated acquisition process. Acquisition templates, user-defined experiment layouts, and simple compensation procedures are also managed by the software to further facilitate acquisition.
For analysis, the software includes powerful features such as hierarchical snap-to gating, a variety of plot formats, and batch analysis. Recorded data can be analyzed by creating plots, gates, population hierarchies, and statistics views on a BD FACSDiva global worksheet. Once the global worksheet is saved, it can be used to analyze multiple sample tubes from an experiment, thereby saving time.
Numerous other productivity benefits include user-defined batch analysis and automated features such as gate resizing, pausing between data files, exporting statistics, and printing before proceeding to the next data file.
Choices Now and in the Future
The innovative special order program is tailored to meet the special needs of research at the leading edge of biomedical discovery, and offers a wide range of choices to help researchers create the ultimate customized instrument for their requirements.
Multiple Power Options

Innovative laser options include the choice of solid state lasers across the full spectrum. Currently, a menu of 18 laser wavelength options is offered, ranging from the complete spectrum of ultraviolet to infrared wavelengths. Through the special order program, researchers can configure a BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 with up to 5 lasers and 20 positional choices for the detectors. In addition to laser wavelength, the special order program offers multiple laser power options and filter selections to better optimize assay needs.
Evolving Capabilities
The BD special order program allows customers to add lasers after their initial system purchase to meet new or evolving requirements. This wide range of choice and flexibility makes the special order BD LSRFortessa X-20 a solid long-term investment.
An Innovation Process
The vigorous sourcing of the latest and best laser technologies ensures an unparalleled range of configuration choices offered by the BD special order program for BD™ LSR cell analyzers. New technologies are regularly incorporated into the product line as soon as they become available.
The ever-expanding list of available lasers demonstrates BD’s ongoing commitment to perpetual innovation. This is one of the many ways BD ensures that the BD LSR cell analyzer platform continues to support the evolving needs of leading researchers around the world.
Image 1: Analysis of human lymphocyte subsets A - E
Image 2: Analysis of human lymphocyte subsets F - J
Featured Product
- BD Horizon Brilliant™ Polymer Dyes
For reagent selection in general, "bright is better." For cells that have few receptors on the surface, bright reagents are essential in resolving these dim cells from others in a sample. BD Horizon Brilliant™ polymer dyes are four to ten times brighter than conventional dyes, with equivalent background—a breakthrough in the field.
BD LSRFortessa™ Violet Laser (405 nm)
- BD Horizon™ BV421 (ex 407 nm/em 421 nm)
- BD Horizon™ V450 (ex 404 nm/em 448 nm)
- Pacific Blue™ (ex 401 nm/em 452 nm)
- AmCyan (ex 457 nm/em 491 nm)
- BD Horizon™ V500 (ex 415 nm/em 500 nm)
- BD Horizon™ BV510 (ex 405 nm/em 510 nm)
- BD Horizon™ BV605 (ex 407 nm/em 602 nm)
- BD Horizon™ BV650 (ex 405 nm/em 650 nm)
- BD Horizon™ BV711 (ex 405 nm/em 711 nm)
- BD Horizon™ BV786 (ex 407 nm/em 786 nm)
BD LSRFortessa Blue Laser (488 nm)
- BD Horizon™ BB515 (ex 490 nm/em 515 nm)
- Alexa Fluor® 488 (ex 495 nm/em 519 nm)
- FITC (ex 494 nm/em 519 nm)
- PE (ex 496 nm/em 578 nm)
- BD Horizon™ PE-CF594 (ex 496 nm/em 612 nm)
- PE-Cy™5 (ex 496 nm/em 667 nm)
- PerCP (ex 482 nm/em 678 nm)
- PerCP-Cy™5.5 (ex 482 nm/em 695 nm)
- PE-Cy™7 (ex 496 nm/em 785 nm)
BD LSRFortessa Red Laser (640 nm)
Optimal resolution of cell populations
Characterization of instrument sensitivity using 8-peak beads
Analysis of human T-cell subsets
Analysis of human lymphocyte subsets A - E
Analysis of human lymphocyte subsets F - J
Resources
Brochures
Data Sheets
- A multi-omics approach to investigate the heterogeneity of memory T Cells
- Evaluating expression patterns of multiple inhibitory and stimulatory receptors on natural killer cells using flow cytometry
Experiment Sheets
- BD Flow Cytometry Reagents: Multicolor Panels Designed for Optimal Resolution with the BD LSRFortessa TM X-20 Cell Analyzer
- BD LSRFortessa TM X-20 15-Color Immunophenotyping
- BD LSRFortessa TM X-20 System 5-Color Panels Designed for Minimal Compensation
- BD LSRFortessa TM X20 4-Color Panels Minimal Spectral Overlap
- BD LSRFortessa TM X20 8-Color Panels for Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Filter Guide
Quick Reference Guides
- BD FACSDiva TM Software v8.0 Administrative Tasks
- BD FACSDiva TM Software v8.0 for BD LSRFortessa TM Flow Cytometers
- BD FACSDiva TM Software v8.0 for BD LSRFortessa TM Flow Cytometers (with HTS Option)
- BD FACSDiva TM Software v6.1 and Earlier
Technical Specifications
Webinars
- Cross-Instrument and Cross-Site Standardization Using BD FACSDiva Software's Custom Application Settings: Part I of II
- Cross-Instrument and Cross-Site Standardization Using BD FACSDiva Software's Custom Application Settings: Part II of II
- Instrument Characterization and Performance Tracking for Digital Flow Cytometers
- The Digital Flow Cytometer: Performing Instrument Characterization for Optimal Setup
- Using the BD TM Cytometer Setup and Tracking (CS&T) System for Instrument Characterization and Performance Tracking
White Paper
Class 1 Laser Product.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Pacific Blue™ is a trademark and Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Life Technologies Corporation.
CF™ is a trademark of Biotium, Inc.
Cy™ is a trademark of Amersham Biosciences Corp. Cy™ dyes are subject to proprietary rights of Amersham Biosciences Corp and Carnegie Mellon University and are made and sold under license from Amersham Biosciences Corp only for research and in vitro diagnostic use. Any other use requires a commercial sublicense from Amersham Biosciences Corp, 800 Centennial Avenue, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1327, USA.
SPHERO is a trademark of Spherotech, Inc.




