The 1F2 mAb reacts with Crry/p65, a cell-surface protein that blocks complement activation and C3 deposition by both the classical and alternative pathways. Based on nucleotide sequence identity, Crry/p65 is the genetic homologue of human CR1 (Complement Receptor 1). However, it has been proposed that Crry/p65 is the functional homologue of human MCP (Membrane Cofactor Protein) and/or DAF (Decay-Accelerating Factor), due to the similar functions these proteins share and the fact that Crry/p65 does not display CR1's complement-receptor activity. Crry/p65 is expressed in most organs, such as thymus, kidney, uterus, skin, lung, pancreas, heart, stomach, large and small intestine, and spleen. Platelets, brain, and muscle express low, but detectable levels of Crry/p65. In addition, Crry/p65 is expressed in J774 cells, bone marrow-derived macrophages, and thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages, as determined by RT-PCR. Crry is crucial in the regulation of complement activation during early mouse embryonic development and essential in fetomaternal tolerance. The 1F2 mAb partially blocks Crry/p65-mediated complement protection in vitro.
The antibody was conjugated to BD Horizon Red 718, which has been developed exclusively for BD Biosciences as a better alternative to Alexa Fluor® 700. BD Horizon Red 718 can be excited by the red laser (628 – 640 nm) and, with an Em Max around 718 nm, it can be detected using a 730/45 nm filter. Due to similar excitation and emission properties, we do not recommend using R718 in combination with APC-R700 or Alexa Fluor® 700.
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