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Expression of IP-10 by stimulated human monocytes. Human PBMC were stimulated for 24 hours with Human Interferon-γ (1500 U/ml final concentration; Cat. No. 554617) in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724). The PBMC were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with 0.05 µg of PE-mouse anti-human IP-10 antibody (PE-6D4/D6/G2, Cat. No. 555049) following BD Pharmingen staining protocol (see Figure, left panel). The data reflect gating on monocytes, based on forward and side scattered light signals. To demonstrate specificity of staining, binding by the PE-6D4/D6/G2 antibody was blocked by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with excess unlabeled 6D4/D6/G2 antibody (5 µg; middle panel) prior to staining with the PE-6D4/D6/G2 antibody. The level of nonspecific staining was assessed using the PE-mouse IgG2a isotype control (0.05 µg; PE-G155-178; Cat. No. 554648; right panel). The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control and verified using the unlabeled antibody blocking control.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Mouse Anti-Human IP-10
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
Immunofluorescent Staining and Flow Cytometric Analysis: The PE-conjugated 6D4/D6/G2 antibody (Cat. No. 555049) can be used for multicolor immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometric analyses to identify and enumerate human IP-10-producing cells within mixed cell populations (See Figure). For optimal immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis, this anti-cytokine antibody should be titrated. (≤ 0.5 µg mAb/1X10^6 cells) For specific methodology, please see the online protocols or the chapter on intracellular staining in the Immune Function handbook posted at www.bdbiosciences.com.
A useful control for demonstrating specificity of staining is to pre-block the paraformaldehyde-fixed/saponin-permeabilized cells with unlabeled 6D4/D6/G2 antibody prior to staining. The staining technique and use of blocking controls are described by C. Prussin, et al. A suitable mouse IgG2a isotype control for assessing the level of background staining on paraformaldehyde-fixed/saponin-permeabilized human cells is PE-G155-178 (Cat. No. 554648); use at comparable concentrations to antibody of interest (e.g., ≤ 0.5 µg mAb/1X10^6 cells).
ELISA: The biotinylated 6D4/D6/G2 (Cat. No. 555048) antibody is useful as a detection antibody for a sandwich ELISA for specifically measuring human IP-10 protein levels. Biotin 6D4/D6/G2 antibody can be paired with the Purified 4D5/A7/C5 antibody (Cat. No. 555046) as the capture antibody and with Recombinant human IP-10 protein (Cat. No. 551130) as the standard.
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
Companion Products
The monoclonal antibody 6D4/D6/G2 reacts with human CXC chemokine, interferon gamma inducible protein 10 (IP-10). IP-10 is inducible in monocytes, keratinocytes and endothelial cells by IFN-γ. The immunogen used to generate the monoclonal antibody 6D4/D6/G2 was recombinant human IP-10 protein.
Development References (3)
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Luster AD, Ravetch JV. Biochemical characterization of a gamma interferon-inducible cytokine (IP-10). J Exp Med. 1987; 166(4):1084-1097. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Luster AD, Unkeless JC, Ravetch JV. Gamma-interferon transcriptionally regulates an early-response gene containing homology to platelet proteins. Nature. 1985; 315(6021):672-676. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Prussin C, Metcalfe DD. Detection of intracytoplasmic cytokine using flow cytometry and directly conjugated anti-cytokine antibodies. J Immunol Methods. 1995; 188(1):117-128. (Methodology: IC/FCM Block). View Reference
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.