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Multiparameter flow cytometric analysis of human STING expression in human peripheral blood leukocytes. Human blood was treated with BD Phosflow™ Lyse/Fix Buffer (Cat. No. 558049) followed by permeablization with BD Perm/Wash™ Buffer (Cat. No. 554723). Cells were then stained with BD Horizon™ BV421 Mouse Anti-Human CD20 antibody (Cat. No. 563346) and either Alexa Fluor® 647 IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 565571, Top Panels) or Alexa Fluor®647 Mouse Anti-Human STING antibody (Cat. No. 564836; Bottom Panels). Left Panels - Contour plots showing the correlated expression of STING (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus Side Light Scatter (SSC) were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact leucocytes. Right Panels - Contour plots showing the correlated expression of STING (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus CD20 were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact lymphocytes. Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a BD FACSCanto™ II Flow Cytometer System.
BD Pharmingen™ Alexa Fluor® 647 Mouse Anti-Human STING
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- The Alexa Fluor®, Pacific Blue™, and Cascade Blue® dye antibody conjugates in this product are sold under license from Molecular Probes, Inc. for research use only, excluding use in combination with microarrays, or as analyte specific reagents. The Alexa Fluor® dyes (except for Alexa Fluor® 430), Pacific Blue™ dye, and Cascade Blue® dye are covered by pending and issued patents.
- Alexa Fluor® 647 fluorochrome emission is collected at the same instrument settings as for allophycocyanin (APC).
- Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR.
- Species cross-reactivity detected in product development may not have been confirmed on every format and/or application.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- This product is provided under an intellectual property license between Life Technologies Corporation and BD Businesses. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The buyer cannot sell or otherwise transfer (a) this product (b) its components or (c) materials made using this product or its components to a third party or otherwise use this product or its components or materials made using this product or its components for Commercial Purposes. Commercial Purposes means any activity by a party for consideration and may include, but is not limited to: (1) use of the product or its components in manufacturing; (2) use of the product or its components to provide a service, information, or data; (3) use of the product or its components for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (4) resale of the product or its components, whether or not such product or its components are resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for any other use, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, USA, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0504.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
Companion Products
The T3-680 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes human STING (Stimulator of interferon genes protein) which is also known as Endoplasmic reticulum interferon stimulator (ERIS) and Mediator of IRF3 activation (MITA). STING is encoded by TMEM173 (Transmembrane protein 173). STING is a multi-pass transmembrane adaptor protein which is widely expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum of cells. STING acts as a sensor of cytosolic double-stranded DNA derived from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferons, IFN-α and IFN-β. Following activation, STING translocates with TBK1 kinase to perinuclear endosomes. The TBK1 kinase phosphorylates and activates interferon regulatory factors, such as IRF3, and NF-κB, which leads to the induction of type I interferon and other immune response genes that play roles in innate and adaptive immunity.
Development References (5)
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Ablasser A, Goldeck M, Cavlar T, et al. cGAS produces a 2'-5'-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING. Nature. 2013; 498(7454):380-384. (Biology). View Reference
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Ishikawa H, Barber GN. STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling. Nature. 2008; 455(7213):674-678. (Biology). View Reference
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Sun L, Wu J, Du F, Chen X, Chen ZJ. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the type I interferon pathway. Science. 2012; 339(6121):786-791. (Biology). View Reference
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Unterholzner L, Keating SE, Baran M, et al. IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA. Nat Immunol. 2010; 11(11):997-1004. (Biology). View Reference
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Zhang Z, Yuan B, Bao M, Lu N, Kim T, Liu YJ. The helicase DDX41 senses intracellular DNA mediated by the adaptor STING in dendritic cells. Nat Immunol. 2012; 12(10):959-965. (Biology). View Reference
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Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.