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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- Researchers should determine the optimal concentration of this reagent for their individual applications.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Please observe the following precautions: Absorption of visible light can significantly alter the energy transfer occurring in any tandem fluorochrome conjugate; therefore, we recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to prevent exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to room illumination.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Cy is a trademark of Global Life Sciences Solutions Germany GmbH or an affiliate doing business as Cytiva.
Companion Products
The 7E9 antibody specifically recognizes CD21/CD35, an epitope shared by mouse Complement receptor 2 (CR2) and Complement receptor 1 (CR1), which are also known as CD21 and CD35, respectively. Mouse CD21 and CD35 are ~145-kDa and ~190-kDa single pass type I transmembrane glycoproteins, respectively. Unlike human CD21 and CD35 that are encoded by separate CR2 and CR1 genes, mouse CD21 and CD35 are encoded by a single Cr2 gene and are generated by alternative mRNA splicing. CD21 and CD35 are expressed on B cells and follicular dendritic cells (FCD) but not on thymocytes, T cells, erythrocytes, or platelets. CD35 is also expressed on macrophages and activated granulocytes. CD21 binds to cleaved C3b fragments, including C3d- and C3dg-bound to antigen, whereas CD35 binds to C3b-, iC3b-, and C4b-bound complexes. These receptors play many important roles including the transport, presentation, and retention of complement fragment-tagged antigens and immune complexes crucial for generating strong B cell antibody-producing responses. Complement-tagged antigen can bind to CD21, part of the B cell coreceptor complex and to the B cell receptor for antigen (BCR) which facilitates the antigen-driven activation of B cell responses. CD35 interacts with other regulatory factors to promote C3b and C4b degradation as well as playing roles in stimulating phagocytic functions in activated leucocytes. The 7E9 antibody recognizes an epitope on CD35 distinct from the epitope recognized by the mouse CD35-specific clone, 8C12, as well as the mouse CD21/CD35-specific clone, 7G6.
Development References (6)
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Ahearn JM, Fischer MB, Croix D, et al. Disruption of the Cr2 locus results in a reduction in B-1a cells and in an impaired B cell response to T-dependent antigen. Immunity. 1996; 4(3):251-262. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Heyman B, Wiersma EJ, Kinoshita T. In vivo inhibition of the antibody response by a complement receptor-specific monoclonal antibody. J Exp Med. 1990; 172(2):665-668. (Clone-specific: In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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Jacobson AC, Weis JH. Comparative functional evolution of human and mouse CR1 and CR2.. J Immunol. 2008; 181(5):2953-9. (Biology). View Reference
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Kinoshita T, Takeda J, Hong K, Kozono H, Sakai H, Inoue K. Monoclonal antibodies to mouse complement receptor type 1 (CR1). Their use in a distribution study showing that mouse erythrocytes and platelets are CR1-negative. J Immunol. 1988; 140(9):3066-3072. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, Radioimmunoassay). View Reference
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Kinoshita T, Thyphronitis G, Tsokos GC, et al. Characterization of murine complement receptor type 2 and its immunological cross-reactivity with type 1 receptor. Int Immunol. 1990; 2(7):651-659. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Molina H, Holers VM, Li B, et al. Markedly impaired humoral immune response in mice deficient in complement receptors 1 and 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996; 93(8):3357-3361. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.