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Isotype Ctrl Cocktail
Product Details
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BD FastImmune™
Human
Intracellular staining (flow cytometry)
RUO (GMP)
Phosphate buffered saline with BSA, beta-lactoglobulin, and 0.1% sodium azide.


Description

γ2a (IgG2a), clone X39, and γ1 (IgG1), clone X40, are both derived from hybridization of mouse Sp2/0-Ag14 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with KLH.

CD8, clone SK1, is derived from hybridization of mouse NS-1 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with human peripheral blood T lymphocytes.

CD3, clone SK7, is derived from hybridization of mouse NS-1 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with human thymocytes.

Both γ2a (IgG2a) and γ1    (IgG1) react specifically with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), an antigen not expressed on human cells or human cell lines. CD8 recognizes an antigen expressed on the 32-kilodalton (kd) α subunit of a disulfide-linked bimolecular complex. The cytoplasmic domain of the α subunit of the CD8 antigen is associated with the protein tyrosine kinase p56lck.

The CD8 molecule interacts with class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules resulting in increased adhesion between the CD8+ T lymphocytes and the target cells. Binding of the CD8 molecule to class I MHC molecules enhances the activation of resting T lymphocytes.

CD3 reacts with the epsilon chain of the CD3 antigen/T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) complex. The antigen recognized by CD3 antibodies is noncovalently associated with either α/β or γ/δ TCR (70 to 90 kd).

Preparation And Storage

Store vials at 2° to 8°C. Conjugated forms should not be frozen and should be protected from prolonged exposure to light. Each reagent is stable for the period shown on the bottle label when stored as directed.

346047 Rev. 1
Components
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Description Clone Isotype EntrezGene ID
CD3 APC SK7 IgG1, κ N/A
Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control FITC C3Mab-2 IgG2b, κ N/A
Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control PE L293 IgG1, κ N/A
CD8 PerCP-CY5.5 SK1 IgG1, κ N/A
346047 Rev. 1
Citations & References
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Development References (22)

  1. Asanuma H, Sharp M, Maecker HT, Maino VC, Arvin AM. Frequencies of memory T cells specific for varicella-zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus determined by intracellular detection of cytokine expression. J Infec Dis. 2000; 181:859-866. (Biology).
  2. Clevers H, Alarcón B, Wileman T, Terhorst C. The T cell receptor/CD3 complex: a dynamic protein ensemble. Annual Rev Immunol. 1988; 6:629. (Biology).
  3. Evans RL, Wall DW, Platsoucas CD, et al. Thymus-dependent membrane antigens in man: inhibition of cell-mediated lympholysis by monoclonal antibodies to TH2 antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981; 78(1):544-548. (Biology). View Reference
  4. Gallagher PF, Fazekas de St. Groth B, Miller JFAP. CD4 and CD8 molecules can physically associate with the same T-cell receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1989; 86:10044-10048. (Biology).
  5. Haynes BF. Summary of T-cell studies performed during the Second International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens. In: Reinherz EL. Ellis L. Reinherz .. et al., ed. Leukocyte typing II. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1986:3-30.
  6. Kan EAR, Wang CY, Wang LC, Evans RL. Noncovalently bonded subunits of 22 and 28 kd are rapidly internalized by T cells reacted with Anti–Leu-4 antibody. J Immunol. 1983; 131:536-539. (Biology).
  7. Knowles RW. Immunochemical analysis of the T-cell–specific antigens. In: Reinherz EL. Ellis L. Reinherz .. et al., ed. Leukocyte typing II. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1986:259-288.
  8. Komanduri KV, Viswanathan MN, Wieder ED, et al. Restoration of cytomegalovirus-specific CD4+ T-lymphocyte responses after ganciclovir and highly active antiretroviral therapy in individuals infected with HIV-1. Nat Med. 1998; 4:953-956. (Biology).
  9. Kotzin BL, Benike CJ, Engleman EG. Induction of immunoglobulin-secreting cells in the allogeneic mixed leukocyte reaction: regulation by helper and suppressor lymphocyte subsets in man. J Immunol. 1981; 127(9):931-935. (Biology). View Reference
  10. Lanier LL, Le AM, Phillips JH, Warner NL, Babcock GF. Subpopulations of human natural killer cells defined by expression of the Leu-7 (HNK-1) and Leu-11 (NK-15) antigens. J Immunol. 1983; 131(4):1789-1796. (Biology). View Reference
  11. Ledbetter JA, Evans RL, Lipinski M, Cunningham-Rundles C, Good RA, Herzenberg LA. Evolutionary conservation of surface molecules that distinguish T lymphocyte helper/inducer and cytotoxic/suppressor subpopulations in mouse and man. J Exp Med. 1981; 153(2):310-323. (Biology). View Reference
  12. Lee PP, Yee C, Savage PA, et al. Characterization of circulating T cells specific for tumor-associated antigens in melanoma patients. Nat Ned. 1999; 5:677-685. (Biology).
  13. Moebius U. Knapp W, Dörken B, Gilks W, et al, ed. Leucocyte Typing IV. White Cell Differentiation Antigens. New York: Oxford University Press; 1989:342-343.
  14. Nomura LE, Walker JM, Maecker HT. Optimization of whole blood antigen-specific cytokine assays for CD4+ T cells. Cytometry. 2000; 40:60-68. (Biology).
  15. Pitcher CJ, Quittner C, Peterson DM, et al. HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cells are detectable in most individuals with active HIV-1 infection, but decline with prolonged viral suppression.. Nat Med. 1999; 5(5):518-25. (Biology). View Reference
  16. Reichert T, DeBruyere M, Deneys V, et al. Lymphocyte subset reference ranges in adult Caucasians. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1991; 60(2):190-208. (Biology). View Reference
  17. Rudd CE, Burgess KE, Barber EK, Schlossman SF. Knapp W, Dörken B, Gilks WR, et al, ed. Leucocyte Typing IV: White Cell Differentiation Antigens. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1989:326-327.
  18. Suni MA, Picker LJ, Maino VC. Detection of antigen-specific T cell cytokine expression in whole blood by flow cytometry.. J Immunol Methods. 1998; 212(1):89-98. (Biology). View Reference
  19. Waldrop S, Pitcher C, Peterson D, Maino V, Picker L. Determination of antigen-specific memory/effector CD4 T cell frequencies by flow cytometry. J Clin Invest. 1997; 99:1739-1750. (Biology).
  20. Waldrop SL, Davis KA, Maino VC, Picker LJ. Normal human CD4+ memory T cells display broad heterogeneity in their activation threshold for cytokine synthesis.. J Immunol. 1998; 161(10):5284-95. (Biology). View Reference
  21. Wood GS, Warner NL, Warnke RA. Anti–Leu-3/T4 antibodies react with cells of monocyte/macrophage and Langerhans lineage. J Immunol. 1983; 131(1):212-216. (Biology). View Reference
  22. van Dongen JJM, Krissansen GW, Wolvers-Tettero ILM, et al. Cytoplasmic expression of the CD3 antigen as a diagnostic marker for immature T-cell malignancies. Blood. 1988; 71:603-612. (Biology).
View All (22) View Less
346047 Rev. 1

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