The CD138 antibody, clone MI15, is derived from the hybridization of SP2/0 mouse myeloma cells with spleen cells isolated from BALB/c mice immunized with human cell line 8266.
The CD138 antibody recognizes syndecan-1, a member of the syndecan family of transmembrane heparin sulfate proteoglycans whose main functions are to modulate ligand-dependent activation of primary signaling receptors at the cell surface. Syndecan-1 exhibits molecular polymorphism| its core protein is a single-chain molecule of 70 to 75 kilodaltons (kDa), and its isoforms vary in molecular weight up to approximately 400 kDa.
Development References (10)
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Carbone A, Gloghini A, Gattei V, et al. Reed-Sternberg cells of classical Hodgkin's disease react with the plasma cell-specific monoclonal antibody B-B4 and express human syndecan-1. Blood. 1997; 89:3787-3794. (Biology).
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Carey DJ. Syndecans: multifunctional cell-surface co-receptors. Biochem J. 1997; 327:43846. (Biology).
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Centers for Disease Control. Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings. MMWR. 1988; 37:377-388. (Biology).
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Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2005. (Biology).
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Dhodapkar MV, Abe E, Theus A, et al. Syndecan-1 is a multifunctional regulator of myeloma pathobiology: control of tumor cell survival, growth, and bone cell differentiation. Blood. 1998; 91:2679-2688. (Biology).
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Gaidano G, Gloghini A, Gattei V, et al. Association of Kaposi's sacroma–associated herpes virus–positive primary effusion lymphoma with expression of the CD138/syndecan-1 antigen. Blood. 1997; 90:4894-4900. (Biology).
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Gattei V, Godeas C, Degan M, Rossi FM, Aldinucci D, Pinto A. Characterization of anti-CD138 monoclonal antibodies as tools for investigating the molecular polymorphism of syndecan-1 in human lymphoma cells. Br J Haematol. 1999; 104(1):152-162. (Biology). View Reference
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Horvathova M, Gaillard JP, Liautard J, et al. Identification of novel and specific antigens of human plasma cells by mAb. In: Schlossman SF. Stuart F. Schlossman .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing V : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the fifth international workshop and conference held in Boston, USA, 3-7 November, 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:713-714.
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Sebestyén A, Berczi L, Mihalik R, Paku S, Matolcsy A, Kopper L. Syndecan-1 (CD138) expression in human non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Br J Haematol. 1999; 104:412-419. (Biology).
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Wijdenes J, Clément C, Klein B, Dore J-M. CD138 (syndecan-1) Workshop Panel report. In: Kishimoto T. Tadamitsu Kishimoto .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing VI : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the sixth international workshop and conference held in Kobe, Japan, 10-14 November 1996. New York: Garland Pub.; 1997:249-252.
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