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BD Horizon™ RB744 Biosimilar Anti-Human TNF
Clone Adalimumab297.rMAb (also known as Adalimumab N297A Biosimilar.rMAb)
(RUO)Multiparameter flow cytometric analysis of TNF (Adalimumab Biosimilar) expression by stimulated Human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were stimulated for 5 hours with Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate (Sigma P-8139; 50 ng/ml final concentration) and Ionomycin (Sigma I-0634; 1 μg/ml final concentration) in the presence of BD GolgiStop™ Protein Transport Inhibitor (containing Monensin) [Cat. No. 554724]. The cells were harvested, washed with BD Pharmingen™ Stain Buffer (FBS) [Cat. No. 554656] and fixed with BD Cytofix™ Fixation Buffer (Cat. No. 554655) followed by washing and permeabilization using BD Perm/Wash™ Buffer (Cat. No. 554723). The permeabilized cells were then stained with either BD OptiBuild™ RB744 IgG1, κ N297A Human Isotype Control (Cat. No. 756837; Left Plot) or BD Horizon™ RB744 Biosimilar Anti-Human TNF antibody (Cat. No. 571634/571713; Right Plot) in BD Perm/Wash™ Buffer. The bivariate pseudocolor density plot showing the correlated expression of TNF (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus forward light scatter (FSC-A) signals was derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact lymphocytes. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD FACSymphony™ A5 Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ Software.
BD Horizon™ RB744 Biosimilar Anti-Human TNF
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- Human donor specific background has been observed in relation to the presence of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies, developed as a result of certain vaccines containing PEG, including some COVID-19 vaccines. We recommend use of BD Horizon Brilliant™ Stain Buffer in your experiments to help mitigate potential background. For more information visit https://www.bdbiosciences.com/en-us/support/product-notices.
- When using high concentrations of antibody, background binding of this dye to erythroid fragments produced by ammonium chloride-based lysis, such as with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899), has been observed when the antibody conjugate was present during the lysis procedure. This may cause nonspecific staining of target cells, such as leukocytes, which have bound the resulting erythroid fragments. This background can be mitigated by any of the following: titrating the antibody conjugate to a lower concentration, fixing samples with formaldehyde, or removing erythrocytes before staining (eg, gradient centrifugation or pre-lysis with wash). This background has not been observed when cells were lysed with BD FACS™ Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202) after staining.
- Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
- Tandem fluorochromes contain both an energy donor and an energy acceptor. Although every effort is made to minimize the lot-to-lot variation in the efficiency of the fluorochrome energy transfer, differences in the residual emission from the donor may be observed. Additionally, multi-laser cytometers may directly excite both the donor and acceptor fluorochromes. Therefore, we recommend for every tandem conjugate, a matched individual single-stain control be acquired for generating a compensation or spectral unmixing matrix.
- For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
Companion Products
The Adalimumab297.rMAb (also known as, Adalimumab N297A Biosimilar.rMAb) is a research grade recombinant Human IgG1, kappa monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes Human Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) similarly to therapeutic Adalimumab. Adalimumab297.rMAb was engineered to code for a replacement of asparagine with alanine at position 297 (N297A) of the Human IgG1 heavy chain to reduce potential nonspecific staining caused by Fc receptor binding. Adalimumab is a recombinant Human IgG1 monoclonal anti-Human TNF antibody that is used in the treatment of a wide variety of inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, septic shock, and cancer. Therapeutic Adalimumab specifically binds to TNF and neutralizes its biological activity by blocking its binding to its cell surface receptors. Adalimumab does not bind to or inactivate lymphotoxin (Tumor necrosis factor-beta; TNF-β). TNF, also known as TNF alpha (TNF-α) or Cachectin, is an ~26 kDa type II transmembrane protein that is encoded by TNF. TNF is a multifunctional cytokine that plays roles in inflammation, immune system development, innate and adaptive immune responses, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and necrosis of some tumor cells. TNF is variably produced by a wide variety of activated leucocytes, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and tumor cells. This mediator is expressed as a noncovalently bound homotrimer that is expressed on the cell surface. Membrane TNF is enzymatically cleaved from the cell surface by tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme (TACE), also known as ADAM17 and CD156b, into a soluble biologically active trimer of the TNF extracellular domains. TNF mediates its biological activities through binding to cell surface TNF Receptor Type 1 (TNFR1, CD120a) and Type 2 (TNFR2, CD120b), which are widely expressed on normal hemopoietic and nonhemopoietic cells as well as tumor cells.
The Adalimumab297.rMAb is intended for research use only. It is not intended for use in therapeutic or diagnostic procedures for humans or animals.
Development References (4)
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Grewal IS. Overview of TNF superfamily: a chest full of potential therapeutic targets. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2009; 647:1-7. (Biology). View Reference
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Ingelman-Sundberg HM, Laestadius Å, Chrapkowska C, et al. Diverse effects on vaccine-specific serum IgG titres and memory B cells upon methotrexate and anti-TNF-α therapy in children with rheumatic diseases: A cross-sectional study.. Vaccine. 2016; 34(10):1304-11. (Biology). View Reference
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Meager A. Assays for cytotoxicity.. Methods Mol Biol. 2004; 249:135-52. (Methodology). View Reference
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Ward-Kavanagh LK, Lin WW, Šedý JR, Ware CF. The TNF Receptor Superfamily in Co-stimulating and Co-inhibitory Responses.. Immunity. 2016; 44(5):1005-19. (Biology). View Reference
Please refer to Support Documents for Quality Certificates
Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.