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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD™ CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (Compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD CompBead to ensure that BD CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Product Notices
- Researchers should determine the optimal concentration of this reagent for their individual applications.
- The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Life Technologies Corporation.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- This product is provided under an Agreement between BIOTIUM and BD Biosciences. This product, and only in the amount purchased by buyer, may be used solely for buyer’s own internal research, in a manner consistent with the accompanying product literature. No other right to use, sell or otherwise transfer (a) this product, or (b) its components is hereby granted expressly, by implication or by estoppel. This product is for research use only. Diagnostic uses require a separate license from Biotium, Inc. For information on purchasing a license to this product including for purposes other than research, contact Biotium, Inc., 3159 Corporate Place, Hayward, CA 94545, Tel: (510) 265-1027. Fax: (510) 265-1352. Email: btinfo@biotium.com.
Companion Products
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The 87G monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes Human Leukocyte Antigen G (HLA-G) which is encoded by HLA-G (major histocompatibility complex, class I, G). HLA-G is a nonclassical Major Histocompatibility Complex class I (MHC-Ib) molecule that is structurally related to the classical MHC class Ia antigens (HLA-A, -B, -C). Several HLA-G isoforms have been described including transmembrane HLA-G1, -G2, -G3, -G4 and soluble HLA-G5, -G6, and -G7. The 87G monoclonal antibody reportedly recognizes a conformationally-dependent epitope on the heterodimeric transmembrane HLA-G1 and soluble HLA-G7 isoforms that consist of an HLA-G alpha chain and β2-microglobulin (β2m). HLA-G1 is variably expressed on placental trophoblast cells, thymic epithelial cells, activated monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and tumor cells. Heterodimeric HLA-G shows limited variation and binds a limited variety of self-peptides derived from intracellular proteins including histones and ribosomal proteins. This molecule binds to inhibitory receptors such as CD85d, CD85j, and CD158d that are differentially expressed by NK cells, T cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, and B cells. This interaction exerts suppressive regulation of immune responses and is thought to help safeguard maternal tolerance of the fetus during pregnancy. The 4H84 monoclonal antibody that reportedly recognizes denatured forms of HLA-G1 and HLA-G2 has also been described.
The antibody was conjugated to BD Horizon Red 718, which has been developed exclusively for BD Biosciences as a better alternative to Alexa Fluor® 700. BD Horizon Red 718 can be excited by the red laser (628 – 640 nm) and, with an Em Max around 718 nm, it can be detected using a 730/45 nm filter. Due to similar excitation and emission properties, we do not recommend using R718 in combination with APC-R700 or Alexa Fluor® 700.
Development References (6)
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Dorling A, Monk NJ, Lechler RI. HLA-G inhibits the transendothelial migration of human NK cells. Eur J Immunol. 2000; 30(2):586-593. (Biology). View Reference
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King A, Allan DS, Bowen M, et al. HLA-E is expressed on trophoblast and interacts with CD94/NKG2 receptors on decidual NK cells. Eur J Immunol. 2000; 30(6):1623-1631. (Biology). View Reference
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Le Gal FA, Riteau B, Sedlik C, et al. HLA-G-mediated inhibition of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Int Immunol. 1999; 11(8):1351-1356. (Biology). View Reference
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Lee N, Malacko AR, Ishitani A, et al. The membrane-bound and soluble forms of HLA-G bind identical sets of endogenous peptides but differ with respect to TAP association. Immunity. 1995; 3(5):591-600. (Immunogen: ELISA, Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Odum N, Ledbetter JA, Martin P, et al. Homotypic aggregation of human cell lines by HLA class II-, class Ia- and HLA-G-specific monoclonal antibodies.. Eur J Immunol. 1991; 21(9):2121-31. (Immunogen: Functional assay). View Reference
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Yang Y, Chu W, Geraghty DE, Hunt JS. Expression of HLA-G in human mononuclear phagocytes and selective induction by IFN-gamma.. J Immunol. 1996; 156(11):4224-31. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
