Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
For optimal and reproducible results, BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer should be used anytime BD Horizon Brilliant dyes are used in a multicolor flow cytometry panel. Fluorescent dye interactions may cause staining artifacts which may affect data interpretation. The BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer was designed to minimize these interactions. When BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer is used in in the multicolor panel, it should also be used in the corresponding compensation controls for all dyes to achieve the most accurate compensation. For the most accurate compensation, compensation controls created with either cells or beads should be exposed to BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer for the same length of time as the corresponding multicolor panel. More information can be found in the Technical Data Sheet of the BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer (Cat. No. 563794/566349) or the BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer Plus (Cat. No. 566385).
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- BD Horizon Brilliant Violet 421 is covered by one or more of the following US patents: 8,158,444; 8,362,193; 8,575,303; 8,354,239.
- BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer is covered by one or more of the following US patents: 8,110,673; 8,158,444; 8,575,303; 8,354,239.
- Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
- Pacific Blue™ is a trademark of Life Technologies Corporation.
Companion Products
The 7E9 antibody specifically recognizes CD21/CD35, an epitope shared by mouse Complement receptor 2 (CR2) and Complement receptor 1 (CR1), which are also known as CD21 and CD35, respectively. Mouse CD21 and CD35 are ~145-kDa and ~190-kDa single pass type I transmembrane glycoproteins, respectively. Unlike human CD21 and CD35 that are encoded by separate CR2 and CR1 genes, mouse CD21 and CD35 are encoded by a single Cr2 gene and are generated by alternative mRNA splicing. CD21 and CD35 are expressed on B cells and follicular dendritic cells (FCD) but not on thymocytes, T cells, erythrocytes, or platelets. CD35 is also expressed on macrophages and activated granulocytes. CD21 binds to cleaved C3b fragments, including C3d- and C3dg-bound to antigen, whereas CD35 binds to C3b-, iC3b-, and C4b-bound complexes. These receptors play many important roles including the transport, presentation, and retention of complement fragment-tagged antigens and immune complexes crucial for generating strong B cell antibody-producing responses. Complement-tagged antigen can bind to CD21, part of the B cell coreceptor complex and to the B cell receptor for antigen (BCR) which facilitates the antigen-driven activation of B cell responses. CD35 interacts with other regulatory factors to promote C3b and C4b degradation as well as playing roles in stimulating phagocytic functions in activated leucocytes. The 7E9 antibody recognizes an epitope on CD35 distinct from the epitope recognized by the mouse CD35-specific clone, 8C12, as well as the mouse CD21/CD35-specific clone, 7G6.
Development References (6)
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Ahearn JM, Fischer MB, Croix D, et al. Disruption of the Cr2 locus results in a reduction in B-1a cells and in an impaired B cell response to T-dependent antigen. Immunity. 1996; 4(3):251-262. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Heyman B, Wiersma EJ, Kinoshita T. In vivo inhibition of the antibody response by a complement receptor-specific monoclonal antibody. J Exp Med. 1990; 172(2):665-668. (Clone-specific: In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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Jacobson AC, Weis JH. Comparative functional evolution of human and mouse CR1 and CR2. J Immunol. 2008; 181(5):2953-2959. (Biology). View Reference
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Kinoshita T, Takeda J, Hong K, Kozono H, Sakai H, Inoue K. Monoclonal antibodies to mouse complement receptor type 1 (CR1). Their use in a distribution study showing that mouse erythrocytes and platelets are CR1-negative. J Immunol. 1988; 140(9):3066-3072. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, Radioimmunoassay). View Reference
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Kinoshita T, Thyphronitis G, Tsokos GC, et al. Characterization of murine complement receptor type 2 and its immunological cross-reactivity with type 1 receptor. Int Immunol. 1990; 2(7):651-659. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Molina H, Holers VM, Li B, et al. Markedly impaired humoral immune response in mice deficient in complement receptors 1 and 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996; 93(8):3357-3361. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.