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Flow cytometric analysis of CD104 (Integrin β4) expression on Human A431 cells. Cells from the human A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma; ATCC CRL-1555) cell line were stained with either PE Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 554680; dashed line histogram) or PE Mouse Anti-Human CD104 (Integrin β4) antibody (Cat. No. 568786/568787; solid line histogram). The fluorescence histogram showing CD104 (Integrin β4) expression (or Ig Isotype control staining) was derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable cells. Flow cytometry and data analysis were performed using a BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 Cell Analyzer System and FlowJo™ software.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Mouse Anti-Human CD104 (Integrin β4)
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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cell and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
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Companion Products
The ASC-8 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes CD104 which is also known as Integrin beta 4 (Integrin β4 or β4 Integrin). Integrins mediate important intercellular and cell-extracellular matrix interactions which are essential for cellular adhesion and migration as well as for regulating cellular growth and survival. CD104 (Integrin β4) is an ~205 kDa single-pass type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is encoded by ITGB4 (Integrin subunit beta 4). CD104 (Integrin β4) noncovalently associates with CD49f (Integrin α6 chain) to form the Integrin α6/β4 (CD49f/CD104) complex. CD104 (Integrin β4) is expressed on basal epithelial cells, Schwann cells, and some endothelial cells and tumor cells. The CD49f/CD104 complex serves as an adhesion receptor that binds to laminins and keratin filaments. It is a component of epidermal hemidesmosomes that facilitate the stable adhesion of basal epithelial cells to the underlying basement membrane.
Development References (10)
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Egles C, Huet HA, Dogan F, et al. Integrin-blocking antibodies delay keratinocyte re-epithelialization in a human three-dimensional wound healing model.. PLoS One. 2010; 5(5):e10528. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Functional assay). View Reference
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Hemler ME, Crouse C, Sonnenberg A. Association of the VLA alpha 6 subunit with a novel protein. A possible alternative to the common VLA beta 1 subunit on certain cell lines. J Biol Chem. 1989; 264(11):6529-6535. (Biology). View Reference
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Jones JC, Kurpakus MA, Cooper HM, Quaranta V. A function for the integrin alpha 6 beta 4 in the hemidesmosome. Cell Regul. 1991; 2(6):427-438. (Biology). View Reference
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Kennel SJ, Epler RG, Lankford TK, et al. Second generation monoclonal antibodies to the human integrin alpha 6 beta 4. Hybridoma. 1990; 9(3):243-255. (Biology). View Reference
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Mohri T, Adachi Y, Ikehara S, Hioki K, Tokunaga R, Taketani S. Activated Rac1 selectively up-regulates the expression of integrin alpha6beta4 and induces cell adhesion and membrane ruffles of nonadherent colon cancer Colo201 cells.. Exp Cell Res. 1999; 253(2):533-40. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Functional assay). View Reference
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Schlossman SF. Stuart F. Schlossman .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing V : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the fifth international workshop and conference held in Boston, USA, 3-7 November, 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995.
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Skubitz AP, Bast RC, Wayner EA, Letourneau PC, Wilke MS. Expression of alpha 6 and beta 4 integrins in serous ovarian carcinoma correlates with expression of the basement membrane protein laminin.. Am J Pathol. 1996; 148(5):1445-61. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Sonnenberg A, Calafat J, Janssen H, et al. Integrin alpha 6/beta 4 complex is located in hemidesmosomes, suggesting a major role in epidermal cell-basement membrane adhesion.. J Cell Biol. 1991; 113(4):907-17. (Biology). View Reference
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Tamura RN, Rozzo C, Starr L, et al. Epithelial integrin alpha 6 beta 4: complete primary structure of alpha 6 and variant forms of beta 4.. J Cell Biol. 1990; 111(4):1593-604. (Biology). View Reference
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Tanaka Y, Adachi T, Gianocotti F. CD104 Workshop Panel report. In: Kishimoto T. Tadamitsu Kishimoto .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing VI : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the sixth international workshop and conference held in Kobe, Japan, 10-14 November 1996. New York: Garland Pub.; 1997:432-434.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.