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Biotin Mouse Anti-Rat CD8a
Biotin Mouse Anti-Rat CD8a
The expression of CD8a on rat splenocytes. Single-cell suspensions of Lewis splenocytes were simultaneously stained with PE-conjugated anti-rat CD3 mAb G4.18 (Cat. No. 554833) and biotin mAb OX-8 (right panel), followed by Avidin-FITC (Cat. No. 554057). Note that the CD8a+CD3- population represents NK cells. Flow cytometry was performed on a BD FACScan™ flow cytometry system.
The expression of CD8a on rat splenocytes. Single-cell suspensions of Lewis splenocytes were simultaneously stained with PE-conjugated anti-rat CD3 mAb G4.18 (Cat. No. 554833) and biotin mAb OX-8 (right panel), followed by Avidin-FITC (Cat. No. 554057). Note that the CD8a+CD3- population represents NK cells. Flow cytometry was performed on a BD FACScan™ flow cytometry system.
Product Details
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BD Pharmingen™
Rat (QC Testing)
Mouse BALB/c IgG1, κ
High-molecular-weight rat thymocyte glycoproteins
Flow cytometry (Routinely Tested), Western blot (Reported)
0.5 mg/ml
AB_395556
Aqueous buffered solution containing ≤0.09% sodium azide.
RUO


Preparation And Storage

The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. The antibody was conjugated with biotin under optimum conditions, and unreacted biotin was removed. Store undiluted at 4°C and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.

Product Notices

  1. Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
  2. Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
  3. Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
554855 Rev. 14
Antibody Details
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OX-8

The OX-8 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the hinge-like membrane-proximal domain of the 32 kDa α chain of the CD8 differentiation antigen. A truncated CD8 α' isoform has not been detected in the rat. The CD8 α and β chains (CD8a and CD8b, respectively) form a heterodimer on the surface of most thymocytes and a subpopulation of mature T lymphocytes (i.e., MHC class I-restricted T cells, including most T suppressor/cytotoxic cells). Intestinal intrapithelial lymphocytes, many CD8+ T cells of athymic rats, many activated CD4+ T cells, and most NK cells express CD8a without CD8b. It has been suggested that the expression of the CD8a/CD8b heterodimer is restricted to thymus-derived T lymphocytes. OX-8 antibody does not react with resting CD4+ T helper cells. CD8 is an antigen coreceptor on the T-cell surface which interacts with MHC class I molecules on antigen-presenting cells. It participates in T-cell activation through its association with the T-cell receptor complex and protein tyrosine kinase Ick. Macrophages have also been reported to express CD8 α and β chains, which are involved in signal transduction. Soluble OX-8 mAb partially blocks in vitro MLR and CTL activity.

This antibody is routinely tested by flow cytometric analysis. Other applications were tested at BD Biosciences Pharmingen during antibody development only or reported in the literature.

554855 Rev. 14
Format Details
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Biotin
Biotin is a ubiquitous co-factor (also known as Vitamin B7) that has many properties that make it extremely useful for molecular biology. Biotin has an extremely high affinity for the Avidin family of proteins (Kd = 10-15 M), making it the perfect tool to link two molecules. Biotin labeled antibodies can be combined with any number of Avidin-conjugated probes in order to customize an assay to a particular need. This is especially useful in the case of magnetic cell separation using streptavidin/magnetic bead conjugates, or in the case of flow cytometry using streptavidin/fluorophore conjugates.
Biotin
554855 Rev.14
Citations & References
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Development References (15)

  1. Barclay AN. The localization of populations of lymphocytes defined by monoclonal antibodies in rat lymphoid tissues. J Immunol. 1981; 42(4):593-600. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
  2. Bierer BE, Sleckman BP, Ratnofsky SE, Burakoff SJ. The biologic roles of CD2, CD4, and CD8 in T-cell activation. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989; 7:579-599. (Biology). View Reference
  3. Brideau RJ, Carter PB, McMaster WR, Mason DW, Williams AF. Two subsets of rat T lymphocytes defined with monoclonal antibodies.. Eur J Immunol. 1980; 10:609-615. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry). View Reference
  4. Classon BJ, Brown MH, Garnett D, et al. The hinge region of the CD8 alpha chain: structure, antigenicity, and utility in expression of immunoglobulin superfamily domains. Int Immunol. 1992; 4(2):215-225. (Clone-specific). View Reference
  5. Hirji N, Lin TJ, Befus AD. A novel CD8 molecule expressed by alveolar and peritoneal macrophages stimulates nitric oxide production. J Immunol. 1997; 158(4):1833-1840. (Clone-specific: Stimulation). View Reference
  6. Hirji N, Lin TJ, Bissonnette E, Belosevic M, Befus AD. Mechanisms of macrophage stimulation through CD8: macrophage CD8alpha and CD8beta induce nitric oxide production and associated killing of the parasite Leishmania major. J Immunol. 1998; 160(12):6004-6011. (Clone-specific: Stimulation). View Reference
  7. Janeway CA Jr. The T cell receptor as a multicomponent signalling machine: CD4/CD8 coreceptors and CD45 in T cell activation. Annu Rev Immunol. 1992; 10:645-674. (Biology). View Reference
  8. Johnson P, Gagnon J, Barclay AN, Williams AF. Purification, chain separation and sequence of the MRC OX-8 antigen, a marker of rat cytotoxic T lymphocytes. EMBO J. 1985; 4(10):2539-2545. (Clone-specific: Immunoaffinity chromatography). View Reference
  9. Kuhnlein P, Park JH, Herrmann T, Elbe A, Hunig T. Identification and characterization of rat gamma/delta T lymphocytes in peripheral lymphoid organs, small intestine, and skin with a monoclonal antibody to a constant determinant of the gamma/delta T cell receptor. J Immunol. 1994; 153(3):979-986. (Biology). View Reference
  10. Mason DW, Arthur RP, Dallman MJ, Green JR, Spickett GP, Thomas ML. Functions of rat T-lymphocyte subsets isolated by means of monoclonal antibodies. Immunol Rev. 1983; 74:57-82. (Clone-specific: Blocking). View Reference
  11. Mitnacht R, Bischof A, Torres-Nagel N, Hunig T. Opposite CD4/CD8 lineage decisions of CD4+8+ mouse and rat thymocytes to equivalent triggering signals: correlation with thymic expression of a truncated CD8 alpha chain in mice but not rats. J Immunol. 1998; 160(2):700-707. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation, Western blot). View Reference
  12. Scriba A, Grau V, Steiniger B. Phenotype of rat monocytes during acute kidney allograft rejection: increased expression of NKR-P1 and reduction of CD43. Scand J Immunol. 1998; 47(4):332-342. (Biology). View Reference
  13. Thomas ML, Green JR. Molecular nature of the W3/25 and MRC OX-8 marker antigens for rat T lymphocytes: comparisons with mouse and human antigens. Eur J Immunol. 1983; 13(10):855-858. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation). View Reference
  14. Torres-Nagel N, Kraus E, Brown MH, et al. Differential thymus dependence of rat CD8 isoform expression.. Eur J Immunol. 1992; 22(11):2841-2848. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Immunoprecipitation, Western blot). View Reference
  15. Wallgren AC, Karlsson-Parra A, Korsgren O. The main infiltrating cell in xenograft rejection is a CD4+ macrophage and not a T lymphocyte. Transplantation. 1995; 60(6):594-601. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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554855 Rev. 14

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