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Stem Cell Research Source

Neural Stem Cells

Differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) towards different lineages is routinely measured by morphology and expression of both intracellular and cell surface markers. Understanding the cell surface marker signatures of stem cells and their differentiated progeny is crucial for the enrichment of a particular cell type from a heterogeneous pool.

NSCs are able to divide and give rise to nerve cells (neurons) and neuron-supporting cell types. Their remarkable discovery is the focus of both popular and scientific interest because of their potential impact on human health.

Experiment results

Analysis of hESC-derived self-renewing neural stem cells (NSCs) by bioimaging and flow cytometric analysis »

More experiment results »

Neural stem cells (NSCs), the multipotent self-renewing cells that generate neurons and glia, are a main area of focus in stem cell research.

Unlike in other tissues, active cellular turnover does not occur in the adult nervous system. For this reason, it was

historically postulated that the adult brain and spinal cord were unable to
regenerate new nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, NSCs have been successfully isolated from brain tissues. Found in the subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricles, and in the hippocampus of the adult brain,

Experiment Results

Analysis of hESC-derived self-renewing neural stem cells (NSCs) by bioimaging and flow cytometric analysis.

A Time line for differentiating human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) into self-renewing neural stem cells.

B Human embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cells were cultured on BD Falcon™ 96 well imaging plates (Cat. No. 353219) that were coated with poly-L-ornithine and laminin. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, followed by BD Perm/Wash buffer (Cat. No. 554723). Multicolor cell staining was performed

with the following antibodies: Ki-67 Alexa Fluor® 488 (Cat. No. 558616) pseudo-colored yellow, Sox2 Alexa Fluor® 647 (Cat. No. 560294) pseudo-colored green, and Nestin Alexa Fluor® 555 pseudo-colored red.

Cell nuclei were counterstained using Hoechst 33342 pseudo-colored blue. The cells were imaged on a BD Pathway™ 435 bioimager using a 20x objective.

C-D Neural stem cells were dissociated and fixed using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™ fixation/permeabilization solution (Cat No. 554722), then washed using BD Perm/Wash buffer. Cells were stained

with Sox2 PE (Cat. No. 560291), Nestin Alexa Fluor® 647, and OCT3/4 Alexa Fluor® 488 (Cat. No. 560253) antibodies. Purity of neural stem cells is approximately 99% co-expressing Nestin and Sox2.

E Samples were prepared as described above. Cells were stained with Ki-67 Alexa Fluor® 488 and Sox2 Alexa Fluor® 647 and then run on a BD FACSCanto™ II cytometer and analyzed with BD FACSDiva software.

F Key to markers and cell types recognized.

More neural stem cell experiment data »
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