Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
Applications include flow cytometry (1-2 µg/1x10^6 cells). Additional applications not tested at BD Biosciences Pharmingen include immunoprecipitation (1-2 µg/1x10^6 cells), immunohistochemical staining of frozen tissue sections (5-20 µg/ml), and immunofluorescence microscopy of cultured cells.
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
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KS1/4 antigen (Ag), defined by the KS1/4 antibody (KS1/4), is expressed in many epithelial-derived carcinomas and normal epithelial cell surfaces. The cDNA encoding KS1/4 has been isolated and contains an open reading frame of 314 amino acids including a putative signal sequence. KS1/4 Ag migrates as three glycosylated polypeptides with molecular masses of 35, 40 and 42 kDa. The 40 and 42 kDa species are similar proteins and appear to differ only by their degree of N-linked glycosylation. The 35 kDa species results from proteolytic cleavages of the larger molecular weight proteins. KS1/4 was first described as a monoclonal antibody which recognized a lung adenocarcinoma associated antigen. In oncolytic drug targeting studies, KS1/4 suppressed the growth of human lung tumor xenografts in athymic nude mice. Subsequent studies showed that KS1/4 reacts with a variety of tumor tissues including colon, breast, ovarian, and pancreas. It also recognizes normal epithelium including colon, stomach, small intestine, liver, kidney, lung, pancreas, skin and ovary. These results suggest that KS1/4 Ag represents an epithelial cell/epithelial-derived carcinoma marker. KS1/4 recognizes a 40 - 42 kDa antigen expressed on the cell surfaces of a variety of epithelial tumors and normal epithelial cell types. KS1/4 also recognizes a 35 kDa proteolytic fragment. UCLA-P3 cells derived from a human adenocarcinoma of the lung were used as immunogen.
Development References (5)
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Bumol TF, Marder P, DeHerdt SV, Borowitz MJ, Apelgren LD. Characterization of the human tumor and normal tissue reactivity of the KS1/4 monoclonal antibody. Hybridoma. 1988; 7(4):407-415. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Perez MS, Walker LE. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding the KS1/4 epithelial carcinoma marker. J Immunol. 1989; 142(10):3662-3667. (Clone-specific: Immunoprecipitation). View Reference
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Spearman ME, Goodwin RM, Apelgren LD, Bumol TF. Disposition of the monoclonal antibody-vinca alkaloid conjugate KS1/4-DAVLB (LY256787) and free 4-desacetylvinblastine in tumor-bearing nude mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987; 241(2):695-703. (Biology). View Reference
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Varki NM, Reisfeld RA, Walker LE. Antigens associated with a human lung adenocarcinoma defined by monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res. 1984; 44(2):681-687. (Immunogen: Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation). View Reference
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Varki NM, Reisfeld RA, Walker LE. Effect of monoclonal antibody-drug conjugates in teh in vivody growth of h uman tumors established in nude mice. In: Reisfeld R, Sell S, ed. Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer Therapy, vol. 27. New York: Alan R Liss, Inc; 195:207.
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
