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These references have been selected from the scientific literature as examples of in vitro drug metabolism methods or general information about cytochrome P450.

In Vitro Drug Metabolism Literature

These references have been selected from the scientific literature as examples of in vitro drug metabolism methods or general information about cytochrome P450.

Journal Articles
The Use of Heterolously Expressed Drug Metabolizing Enzymes -- State of the Art and Prospects for the Future.
Crespi, CL, and VP Miller. 1999, Pharmacol. Ther., 84:121-131.

In Vitro Assessment of Human Cytochrome P450.
SE Clarke. 1998, Xenobiotica 28(12):1167-1202.

Identification of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Involved in the Metabolism of Zotepine, an Antipsychotic Drug, in Human Liver Microsomes.
Shiraga, T, Kaneko, H, Iwasaki, K, Tozuka, Z, Suzuki, A, and T Hata. 1999, Xenobiotica 29(3): 217-229.

These papers review the RAF and RSF approach to designing experiments and interpreting data using cDNA-expressed enzymes.
Development of a Substrate-Activity Based Approach to Identify the Major Human Liver P450 Catalysts of Cyclophosphamide and Ifosfamide Activation Based on cDNA-Expressed Activities and Liver Microsomal P450 Profiles.
Roy, P, Yu, LJ, Crespi, CL, and DJ Waxman. 1999, Drug Metab. Dispos. 27(6):655-666.

Azelastine N-demethylation by Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP1A2 in Human Liver Microsomes: Evaluation of an Approach to Predict the Contribution of Multiple CYPs.
Nakajima, M, Nakamura, S, Tokudome, S, Shimada, N, Yamazaki, H, and Yokoi, T, (1999) Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 1381-1391.

Use of cDNA-Expressed Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes to Study Potential Drug-Drug Interactions, Crespi, CL and BW Penman, (1997) Adv. Pharmacol. 43, 171-188.

Books
Cytochrome P450 Protocols.
Phillips, IR and EA Shepard, eds. 1998. Methods in Molecular Biology Vol. 107, Humana Press.

Introduction to Drug Metabolism.
Gibson, GG and P Skett. 1994, Blackie Academic & Professional.

Cytochromes P450 -- Metabolic and Toxicological Aspects
C Ioannides, ed. 1996, CRC Press.

Cytochrome P450 -- Structure, Mechanism, and Biochemistry.
PR Ortiz de Montellano, ed. 1995, Plenum Press.

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